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Handout
Other

Texas Military Forces Museum: Battle of Palmetto Ranch 12 13 May 1865

For Students 4th - 8th
Describes what happened during the last land battle of the Civil War, which took place at Palmetto Ranch (also spelled 'Palmito').
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Activity
Other

Celebrating Texas: Amado Pena, Artist [Pdf]

For Students 4th - 8th
A biography of the artist Amado Pena, followed by review and critical thinking questions.
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Website
Other

Ghosttowns.com: Ghost Towns of Texas

For Students 9th - 10th
Ghost Towns of Texas offers the rich history of the Old West highlighting the many ghost towns in Texas.
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Article
Other

Seguin Descendants Historical Preservation: Erasmo Seguin

For Students 9th - 10th
Dig deep into the life of Erasmo Seguin, the sole representative from Texas to the constitutional convention after Mexico achieved independence from Spain. He helped to draft the Constitution of 1824 and was a major influence in the...
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Graphic
Other

Dorothy Sloan: Rare Books: Auction 21: Davy Crockett Almanacs

For Students 9th - 10th
This website contains pictures of the covers of several years' worth of Davy Crockett almanacs from the 1830s to 1850s. You can click on each cover to enlarge it. Scroll to the bottom of the page to click on the description page.
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Article
Texas Public Broadcasting

Texas Pbs: Texas Our Texas: Early Statehood 1845 1861

For Students 9th - 10th
Examines the circumstances surrounding Texas's entry into the Union in 1845 as a slave state. It was an uneasy union, with ongoing controversy around the issue of slavery. This lasted through the Mexican-American War and helped to...
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Handout
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Alvarez De Pineda, Alonso

For Students 9th - 10th
An account of the Spanish expedition led by Alonso Alvarez de Pineda in 1519 that explored the Gulf of Mexico between Florida and Cabo Rojo, Mexico. The explorers tried to establish the Panuco colony but were unsuccessful.
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Article
Soft Schools

Soft Schools: Mexican Independence Day Facts

For Students 9th - 10th
A concise, bulleted list with facts about Mexican Independence Day, its origin and how it is celebrated.
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Handout
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: George Campbell Childress

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of George Campbell Childress.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Lorenzo De Zavala

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Lorenzo de Zavala, who served under President Santa Anna of Mexico, and then became a supporter of the Texas independence movement. He helped to draft the Republic of Texas Constitution.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: James Walker Fannin, Jr.

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of James Walker Fannin, Jr., who was active in the Texas Revolution.
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Article
Charles I. Kelly and Lawrence E. Kelly

Many things.org: In 1845, Republic of Texas Faces a Choice

For Students 5th - 8th
An explanation of the difficulties the Republic of Texas encountered when deciding whether to join the Union. Also discusses President James Polk's efforts to expand the territories held by the United States, which brought him into...
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Cordova Rebellion

For Students 9th - 10th
A description of the Cordova Rebellion in 1838 against the Republic of Texas, led by Vicente Cordova.
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Handout
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Council House Fight

For Students 9th - 10th
A description of the Council House Fight in San Antonio, Texas in 1840, when Comanche leaders and warriors were killed during a planned meeting between the Comanches and Texas officials.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Francis Richard Lubbock

For Students 9th - 10th
A short biography of Francis R. Lubbock, who became governor of Texas in 1861. He later served in the military until the end of the Civil War, then as the state treasurer of Texas.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Thomas Green

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Thomas Green. It covers his political and military career. A county was named after him in recognition of his service to Texas.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: John Bankhead Magruder

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of John Magruder, who served extensively in the military.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Battle of Palmito Ranch

For Students 9th - 10th
Describes the events surrounding the Battle of Palmito Ranch, which was the final land battle of the Civil War.
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Article
Texas State Historical Association

Texas State Historical Association: Lulu Belle Madison White

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Lulu Belle Madison White, who lived from 1907-1957. She was a prominent civil rights advocate with the NAACP in Texas.
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Primary
Texas State Library and Archives Commission

Texas State Library and Archives Commission: The Texas Navy: Epilogue

For Students 9th - 10th
What happened to the Texas Navy when the revolution was over and Texas was annexed by the U.S. in 1846? Check out primary texts from this time in Texas' history to research this topic: "First four pages of Edwin Moore's claims for...
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Website
Texas State Library and Archives Commission

Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Hard Road to Texas 1836 1845: International Matter: Texas Finds a Champion

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the failed attempts U.S. President John Tyler made in the annexation of Texas? Find the answer to this question and check out primary texts from this period in Texas' history.
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Website
Texas State Library and Archives Commission

Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Hard Road to Texas 1836 1845: The Annexation Treaty

For Students 9th - 10th
Isaac Van Zandt championed for U.S. annexation, despite the possibility of war and political uproar. Read about the annexation treaty in its infancy, the people involved, and the signing of the treaty in 1844.
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Website
Texas State Library and Archives Commission

Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Hard Road to Texas 1836 1845: A Treaty of Annexation Tyler's Failed Gamble

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the part the question of the annexation of Texas played in the election of 1844 and the machinations of several politicians in addressing this question.
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Website
Texas State Library and Archives Commission

Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Hard Road to Texas 1836 1845: The Final Showdown Starting Over Again

For Students 9th - 10th
What happened after the annexation treaty failed? Read primary documents to explore this period of Texas' history and learn about the people involved in this event.