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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: N rn.a.1: Evaluating a Special Exponential Expression

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The purpose of this task is to study the rules of exponents in the context of trying to make sense of a challenging mathematical expression. Teachers will critically analyze each student's argument. Aligns with N-RN.A.1.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: S cp.a.3: Lucky Envelopes

For Teachers 9th - 10th
This task builds on prior knowledge and understanding of conditional probability, and introduces the concept of independence of events. Multi-colored envelopes are required in this activity. Aligns with S-CP.A.3.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: S cp.b.9: Random Walk Iv

For Teachers 9th - 10th
This activity, which follows Random Walk III, is intended for instructional purposes only. The goal for students is to understand how to calculate and compare combinatorial symbols. Aligns with S-CP.B.9.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: S cp.a.2/a.3/a.5 and S cp.b.7: Rain & Lightning

For Teachers 9th - 10th
This task uses the same situation to explore different concepts of probability theory. Aligns with the S-CP.A.2.; S-CP.A.3; S-CP.A.5; and S-CP.B.7 standards.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: S cp.b.9: Alex, Mel, and Chelsea Play a Game

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Alex, Mel, and Chelsea play a game that has 6 rounds. In each round there is a single winner, and the outcomes of the rounds are independent. For each round the probability that Alex wins is $\frac{1}{2}$, and Mel is twice as likely to...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G C, G Co Tangent Lines and the Radius of a Circle

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
In this task, students are shown a circle with center O and point P on the circle. L is a line that is a tangent to the circle at P. They must show that line OP is perpendicular to line L. Aligns with G-C.A.2, G-CO.A, and G-CO.C.9.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: F Tf, G Co, Trigonometric Identities and Rigid Motions

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The purpose of this task is to apply translations and reflections to the graphs of the functions f(x)=cos x and g(x)=sin x in order to derive some trigonometric identities. There are also rotations 180 degrees about points on the x-axis...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Inscribing an Equilateral Triangle in a Circle

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
Suppose we are given a circle of radius r. The goal of this task is to construct an equilateral triangle whose three vertices lie on the circle. Aligns with G-CO.D.13.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Construction of Perpendicular Bisector

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
A and B are two distinct points in the plane and line AB is the segment joining them. The goal of this problem is to construct the perpendicular bisector of segment AB. Aligns with G-CO.D.12.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Inscribing a Hexagon in a Circle

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
In this task, students inscribe a regular hexagon inside a circle and compare its area to that of the circle. Aligns with G-CO.D.13.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Are the Triangles Congruent?

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
In each of the following diagrams, two triangles are shaded. Based on the information given about each diagram, decide whether there is enough information to prove that the two triangles are congruent. Aligns with G-CO.B.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Dilations and Distances

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The goal of this task is to study the impact of dilations on distances between points. Aligns with G-CO.A.2.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Fixed Points of Rigid Motions

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
A rigid motion of the plane is a map of the plane to itself which preserves distances between points. The purpose of this task is to use fixed points as a tool for studying and classifying rigid motions of the plane, i.e., translations,...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Defining Reflections

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The goal of this task is to compare and contrast the visual intuition we have of reflections with their technical mathematical definition. Aligns with G-CO.A.4.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Defining Rotations

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The goal of this task is to encourage students to be precise in their use of language when making mathematical definitions. After working on this problem, they are asked to give a proper definition of a rotation by an angle about a...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Building a Tile Pattern by Reflecting Hexagons

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
This task applies reflections to a regular hexagon to construct a pattern of six hexagons enclosing a seventh. The focus of the task is on using the properties of reflections to deduce this seven-hexagon pattern. Aligns with G-CO.B.6.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Building a Tile Pattern by Reflecting Octagons

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
This task applies reflections to a regular octagon to construct a pattern of four octagons enclosing a quadrilateral. The focus of the task is on using the properties of reflections to deduce that the quadrilateral is actually a square....
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Classifying Triangles

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The goal of this task is to help students synthesize their knowledge of triangles where only two of the vertices have been given. They will need to know that a triangle inscribed in a circle, with a diameter of the circle as one side, is...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Points Equidistant From Two Points in the Plane

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
In this task, students are shown a line segment that is bisected at a right angle by a second line. They are asked to prove statements about this geometric construction. Includes a GeoGebra worksheet that can be used by the instructor to...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Midpoints of Triangle Sides

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The goal of this task is to use similarity transformations to relate two triangles. The triangles are obtained by taking midpoints of two sides of a given triangle. Aligns with HSG-CO.C.10.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Defining Perpendicular Lines

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
Three students have proposed three ways to describe when two lines are perpendicular. Students are asked to analyze their statements. Aligns with G-CO.A.1.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Defining Parallel Lines

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
Alex and his friends are studying for a geometry test and one of the main topics covered is parallel lines. They each write down what they think it means for two distinct lines in a plane to be parallel. Learners are asked to analyze...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Origami Equilateral Triangle

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
The purpose of this task is to explore reflections in the context of paper folding. Each fold is associated with a line of reflection and understanding each step in the construction requires careful analysis of angles and of the...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: G Co Midpoints of the Sides of a Paralellogram

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
Suppose that ABCD is a parallelogram and that M and N are the midpoints of lines AB and CD respectively. Students are asked to prove that MN=AD, and that the line MN is parallel to line AD. Aligns with G-CO.C.11.