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Handout
Goodwill

Gcf Global: Run on Sentences

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Examples show how to avoid creating a run-on sentence in your writing.
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Handout
Online Writing Lab at Purdue University

Purdue University Owl: Independent and Dependent Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This online writing lab offers definitions of the two main types of clauses as well as related concepts. It provides examples and offers instructions for avoiding common mistakes with clauses. L.9-10.1b Phrases/Clauses
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Interactive
Learning Farm

Learning Farm: Common Core Standards: Phrases and Clauses

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
Students will learn about the function of phrases and clauses and their function in specific sentences. Choose test mode or game mode.
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Lesson Plan
Organization for Community Networks

Organization for Community Network: Writing Successful Paragraphs

For Teachers 4th - 6th Standards
How can you learn to write a successful paragraph? This site features a lesson plan to help your students sharpen their writing skills.
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Handout
University of Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin: Using Transitions: Transitional Words and Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Tables of words that show different types of sentence transitions. W.9-10.1c cohesion/clarity/reason, W.9-10.2c cohesion/clarity/transitions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.4, W.11-12.1c Transitions/Cohesion, W.11-12.2c Transition/Cohesion....
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Handout
Other

Ef Education First: English Grammar: Relative Adverbs

For Students 3rd - 8th Standards
Information and examples about relative adverbs and how they are used to introduce relative clauses.
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Unit Plan
Get It Write

Get It Write: Starting Sentences With "And" or "But"

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Read a tutorial about coordinating conjuctions and when they can be used to begin sentences.
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Activity
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Parts of Speech Conjunctions

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Nice website that offers an explanation of coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, along with examples of usage and an interactive quiz.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Sentence Elements: Prepositional Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide explains how to identify prepositional phrases.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Sentence Elements: Noun Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide provides instructions and examples for using subordinate (dependent) clauses as nouns in constructing sentences.
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Unit Plan
University of Calgary

Basic Elements of English: Appositive & Absolute Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide provides definitions, examples, and an interactive exercise on identifying appositive and absolute phrases. L.9-10.1b Phrases/Clauses
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Handout
Rutgers University

Rutgers Univ.: Guide to Grammar and Style: Dependent Versus Independent Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site has a section from an online source called the Guide to Grammar and Style which provides an explanation of the difference between dependent and independent clauses.
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Handout
Rutgers University

Rutgers University: Guide to Grammar and Style: Paragraphs

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
At this site, Jack Lynch sets forth many guidelines for writing good paragraphs, from length, to specific word choice, to proofreading, to voice, to punctuation. Links are provided to help the student seeking additional clarification.
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Handout
Other

Tidewater Community College: Writing Center: Coordinating Conjunctions

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site offers a good explanation of coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions. Provides several charts identifying various conjunctions and their meanings.
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Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Introduction to Phrases and Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Learn to spot the differences between phrases and clauses.
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Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Relative Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
We use relative pronouns to connect descriptive phrases to nouns, creating a relative clause. Test your knowledge of how they work!
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Lesson Plan
Louisiana Department of Education

Louisiana Doe: Louisiana Believes: Ela Guidebooks: Word Displays

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
This strategy helps students understand vocabulary as the read and refine their language skills in support of writing about texts.
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Lesson Plan
Louisiana Department of Education

Louisiana Doe: Louisiana Believes: Ela Guidebooks: Semantic Mapping

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A strategy for developing students' vocabulary by representing the concepts of words graphically. This helps refine their understanding of vocabulary to meet expectations in reading and language.
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Handout
English Plus+

Grammar Slammer Glossary: Conjunctions

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site offers a basic definition of conjunctions, with hypertext links to related terms (phrases, clauses, subordinate clauses, and main clauses). Addresses coordinate, correlative, and subordinate conjunctions.
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Capital Community College Foundation

Guide to Grammar and Writing: Combining Sentences

For Students 3rd - 8th Standards
An exercise where students combine two or three sentences into one sentence containing only one independent clause. When finished, students can check their answers by comparing them to the suggested combination.
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Handout
English Plus+

English Plus: Subordinating Conjunction

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A simple explanation of subordinating conjunctions with examples. The page includes a list of common subordinating conjunctions.
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Activity
SUNY Empire State College

Empire State College: How Does a Sentence Make Sense?

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource explains importance of the agreement of elements in sentences and covers agreement of nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Exercises included. L.11-12.3a Syntax
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Handout
University College London

University College London: Subject and Predicate

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
The Survey of English Usage provides explanations and examples for the subject and the predicate.
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Activity
University College London

The Internet Grammar of English: Sentences

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site from the Internet Grammar of English of the University College of London provides a general overview of sentence structure. Content includes an online exercise, and is worth checking out on the subject.