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Handout
Other

Wheeling Jesuit University: How to Write a Cause Effect Essay [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This writing lab explains the terms "cause" and "effect" and how to write cause-effect essays.
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Handout
Goodwill

Gcf Global: Run on Sentences

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Examples show how to avoid creating a run-on sentence in your writing.
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Handout
University of Illinois

University of Illinois Urbana Champaign: Toefl Practice Site: Coherence and Unity

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site discusses coherence achieved through major and minor connector transitions. Examples are given, and there is a link to an exercise meant for the particular class this site was designed for, still useful practice for anyone....
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Interactive
Learning Farm

Learning Farm: Common Core Standards: Phrases and Clauses

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
Students will learn about the function of phrases and clauses and their function in specific sentences. Choose test mode or game mode.
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Lesson Plan
Organization for Community Networks

Organization for Community Network: Writing Successful Paragraphs

For Teachers 4th - 6th Standards
How can you learn to write a successful paragraph? This site features a lesson plan to help your students sharpen their writing skills.
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Unit Plan
Texas Education Agency

Texas Gateway: Effective Intro & Conclusion & Variety of Sentence Structures

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
[Accessible by TX Educators. Free Registration/Login Required] This lesson focuses on the introduction which establishes the context for the information that will form the body of the essay, connecting the conclusion to the introduction,...
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Handout
University of Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin: Using Transitions: Transitional Words and Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Tables of words that show different types of sentence transitions. W.9-10.1c cohesion/clarity/reason, W.9-10.2c cohesion/clarity/transitions. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.4, W.11-12.1c Transitions/Cohesion, W.11-12.2c Transition/Cohesion....
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Graphic
Other

Friends University: Patterns of Organization and Their Clue Words [Pdf]

For Students 7th - 8th Standards
Chart lists patterns of organization with their corresponding clue words.
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Unit Plan
Get It Write

Get It Write: Starting Sentences With "And" or "But"

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Read a tutorial about coordinating conjuctions and when they can be used to begin sentences.
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Handout
Other

Tidewater Community College: Writing Center: Coordinating Conjunctions

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site offers a good explanation of coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions. Provides several charts identifying various conjunctions and their meanings.
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Unknown Type
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Introduction to Phrases and Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Learn to spot the differences between phrases and clauses.
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Handout
English Plus+

Grammar Slammer Glossary: Conjunctions

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This site offers a basic definition of conjunctions, with hypertext links to related terms (phrases, clauses, subordinate clauses, and main clauses). Addresses coordinate, correlative, and subordinate conjunctions.
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Handout
English Plus+

English Plus: Subordinating Conjunction

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
A simple explanation of subordinating conjunctions with examples. The page includes a list of common subordinating conjunctions.
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Activity
SUNY Empire State College

Empire State College: How Does a Sentence Make Sense?

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This resource explains importance of the agreement of elements in sentences and covers agreement of nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Exercises included. L.11-12.3a Syntax
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Handout
University College London

University College London: Subject and Predicate

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
The Survey of English Usage provides explanations and examples for the subject and the predicate.
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Activity
Writing Fix

Writing Fix: A Left Brained Writing Prompt: The Start and Stop Game: Clauses

For Students 3rd - 8th Standards
To use this writing prompt generator, click on the button until you find a subordinate clause that inspires a description or a poem in your mind. Sometimes just one good clause can put a whole story idea in your head! The object of every...
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Unknown Type
Writing Fix

Writing Fix: Participial Phrases [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This PDF can be used as an overhead or handout. It shows how sentences can be strengthened when two or more sentences are combined with the use of participial phrases.
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Handout
InterLink Language Centers

Interlink: Parts of Speech: Conjunctions

For Teachers 6th - 8th Standards
This site is designed for English-as-a-Second-Language students and offers a description of conjunctions and their function in sentences.
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Handout
Other

D'youville College: Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This online writing lab provides a series of examples on identifying clauses, both independent and dependent. A section is also included on putting clauses together with examples.
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Handout
Other

Legal Writing: Dependent Clauses & Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This writing guide for law students provides information on distinguishing phrases and independent and dependent clauses.
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Unit Plan
TES Global

Blendspace: Prepositions and Subordinating Conjunctions

For Students 6th - 8th Standards
A nine-part learning module with links to texts and videos about propositions and subordinating conjunctions.
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Whiteboard
ClassFlow

Class Flow: Paragraph Types

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
[Free Registration/Login Required] This flipchart describes the four types of paragraphs, their purpose, audience, and organizing structure. Assessment questions are included.
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Whiteboard
ClassFlow

Class Flow: Parts of a Paragraph

For Teachers 6th - 9th Standards
[Free Registration/Login Required] This flipchart covers all of the areas of a paragraph including topic sentence, supporting sentences, and clincher sentence. Different kinds of supporting details are explained and students can practice...
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Whiteboard
ClassFlow

Class Flow: Topic Sentences

For Teachers 2nd - 6th Standards
[Free Registration/Login Required] This flipchart defines and gives examples of a topic sentence. Through an Activote activity students identify the topic sentence for various paragraphs.