Purple Math
Purplemath: Solving Polynomials: How To
Demonstrates the steps involved in solving a general polynomial, including how to use the Rational Roots Test and synthetic division. Points out when using a graphing calculator can be very helpful.
Math Is Fun
Math Is Fun: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Description and examples of the fundamental theorem of algebra.
Wolfram Research
Wolfram Mathworld: Polynomial Factorization
This site discusses factoring of polynomials, giving a general definition, and many links to satisfy unfamiliar terminology. There are however very few examples.