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Unknown Type
Purdue University

Purdue University: Orbital Shells

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Purdue University provides an overview of atomic orbitals and how quantum numbers specify these orbitals. Includes a model that can be rotated and examined in 3D. Includes learning exercises and answers.
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Unknown Type
Purdue University

Purdue University: The Aufbau Principle

For Students 9th - 10th
At this site from Purdue University, Electron Configurations, the Aufbau Principle, Degenerate Orbitals, and Hund's Rule are detailed. Includes learning exercises and answers.
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eBook
Crescent Public Schools

The Internet Science Room: Quantum Numbers

For Students 9th - 10th
Using diagrams, illustrated examples, and student practice this chemistry class tutorial explains quantum numbers.
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eBook
Crescent Public Schools

The Internet Science Room: Electron Configuration and Orbital Diagrams

For Students 9th - 10th
Students use this chemistry tutorial to guide their understand of electron configuration and orbital diagrams.
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Handout
Michael Blaber, PhD

Florida State University: Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories

For Students 9th - 10th
This article from the Florida State University contains information on multiple bonds and orbitals. Great charts and pictures are shown to help the educational process. Definitely a great site to check out on the subject.
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Handout
Michael Blaber, PhD

Fsu: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding: Exceptions to the Octet Rule

For Students 9th - 10th
Lists the exceptions to the octet rule and provides a discussion and diagrams explaining each one. Includes clear diagrams illustrating this concept.
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Handout
Michigan State University

Michigan State University: Elementary Physics Ii: The Pauli Exclusion Principle

For Students 9th - 10th
The Pauli Exclusion Principle requires that all electrons in an atom have unique energy levels.
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Graphic
Other

Time Domain Cvd: Hybrid Orbitals and Complex Molecules

For Students 9th - 10th
Good look at the orbital hybridization that goes along with the different arrangements of electron clouds. Solid information and graphics.
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Activity
Other

Mark Bishop: Hybrid Orbitals

For Students 9th - 10th
Cool visual site that shows a 3-D image of the various hybrid orbitals that are possible. Requires the CHIME plug-in to view images.
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Activity
Other

Monterey Peninsula College: Molecular Orbital Theory

For Students 9th - 10th
Very deep presentation of molecular bonding and orbital theory. Nice graphics and text make it a good presentation of some high end material.
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Unit Plan
Other

Us: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (Vsepr)

For Students 9th - 10th
An excellent tutorial that examines VSEPR and pairs of valence electrons. The valence shell electron pair repulsion concept is explored using animated models. Includes a VSEPR calculator. Use the toolbar on the left to navigate through...
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Handout
Other

Monterey Peninsula College: Complete Electron Configurations

For Students 9th - 10th
A tutorial which helps students write a complete electron configuration for an uncharged atom.
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Unit Plan
State University of New York

State University of New York: Atomic Electron Configuration

For Students 9th - 10th
This simulation displays the electron configurations of for the elements in relation to the element's position on the periodic table.
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Unknown Type
State University of New York

State University of New York: Electron Configuration of Ions

For Students 9th - 10th
The following simulation displays electron configurations for elements in relation in relation to the element's position on the periodic table.
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Unit Plan
State University of New York

State University of New York: Atomic Orbital Energies

For Students 9th - 10th
This simulation explores the trends observed in orbital energies for the main group elements of atomic orbital energies.
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Unit Plan
State University of New York

State University of New York: Electron Configurations

For Students 9th - 10th
The following simulation provides an interaction with electron configurations.
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Unit Plan
State University of New York

State University of New York: Molecular Orbital Theory

For Students 9th - 10th
This exercise displays the molecular orbitals for a few small molecules and examines how to classify each.
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Unit Plan
University of Waterloo (Canada)

University of Waterloo: Valence Bond Theory and Hybrid Atomic Orbitals

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides good objectives to go along with a text discussion of hybridization. Complete with illustrations, charts, and graphics.
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Interactive
Concord Consortium

Concord Consortium: Molecular Workbench: Molecular Orbitals of Benzene

For Students 9th - 10th
Adjust variables to see numerous configurations of the electron orbitals of Benzene.
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Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Physical Science: Electron Cloud Atomic Model

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] Features the electron cloud atomic model and atomic orbitals.
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Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Physical Science: Electrons

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] Explores electrons and their place in atoms.
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Unit Plan
CK-12 Foundation

Ck 12: Physical Science: Energy Level

For Students 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login may be required to access all resource tools.] Covers energy levels of atoms, their relation to orbitals, and the significance of electrons at different energy levels.
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Handout
Chem4kids

Chem4 Kids: Atoms: Orbitals

For Students 3rd - 8th
The website provides an explanation of the electrons' position in their orbitals as they spin around the nucleus. Quantum theory is also explored by explaining that the exact location of a specific electron is a not exact but a guess.
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Interactive
Physics Aviary

Physics Aviary: Energy Level Lab

For Students 9th - 10th
This lab is designed to allow students to look at the connection between the gap between two energy levels and the frequency of the light that is given off when an electron traverses this gap.