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Article
Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch: Child Farmworkers in the u.s.: A "Worst Form of Child Labor"

For Students 9th - 10th
An article focused on the drastic conditions and ruination of children who work on farms. The Human Rights Watch investigates the corruption of farmers abusing their child employees from their working conditions, hours, and pay among...
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Handout
Victorian Web

Brown University: Victorian Web: Child Labor

For Students 9th - 10th
Looks at child labor in industrialized England during Victorian times. Links are provided throughout the article for additional information on related subjects.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: Newsies

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the real lives of young, poor urban boys who tried to make a living selling newspapers on the street corners of American cities.
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Handout
Tennessee Historical Society

Tennessee Encyclopedia: Knights of Labor

For Students 9th - 10th
The Tennessee Encyclopedia offers an interesting account of the Knights of Labor organization, particularly its actions in Tennessee. Read about how immigrants, African Americans, and women were all included in the membership of the...
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Article
A&E Television

History.com: These Appalling Images Exposed Child Labor in America

For Students 9th - 10th
The Industrial Revolution brought not only new job opportunities but new laborers to the workforce: children. By 1900, 18 percent of all American workers were under the age of 16. 1904, the National Child Labor Committee formed in the...
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Article
A&E Television

History.com: 7 Negative Effects of the Industrial Revolution

For Students 9th - 10th
While the Industrial Revolution generated new opportunities and economic growth, it also introduced pollution and acute hardships for workers.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: The Laboring Poor

For Students 9th - 10th
The plight of the working poor is not a new one. Read about the problems faced by unskilled workers in the mid-1800s.
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Handout
Encyclopedia Britannica

Encyclopedia Britannica: Britannica Kids: Women Who Changed the World: Eleanor Roosevelt

For Students 9th - 10th
Encyclopedia Britannica provides a biography of Eleanor Roosevelt, the First Lady who was also a noted writer, diplomat, and humanitarian. Additional content includes a video clip of Roosevelt promoting the National Youth Administration...
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Handout
Other

Woonsocket Connection: Samuel Slater: Rhode Island's Mill Villages

For Students 9th - 10th
Pictures and text describing the conditions and what it was like working in the Rhode Island mill villages.
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Handout
Other

Samuel Slater: Father of the American Industrial Revolution: Child Labor

For Students 9th - 10th
Facts about the percentage of children in the mills and their pay. Discussion of why child labor was accepted. Links to other sites and to information on Samuel Slater.
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Website
Other

Nettlesworth Primary School: Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution

For Students 3rd - 8th
This resource provides information about child labor and the Industrial Revolution.
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Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: Organized Labor

For Students 5th - 8th
Industrial workers, as industry emerged and grew in the last half of the 19th century, did not profit as the business tycoons did. Read about the very beginnings of attempts to organize as a force to demand higher wages, a shorter work...
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Website
National Women's Hall of Fame

Women of the Hall: Lillian Wald

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about Lillian Wald, a nurse and social reform advocate who fought to abolish child labor and helped establish the Children's Bureau.
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Unknown Type
My Hero Project

My Hero: Florence Kelly

For Students 9th - 10th
Use this resource to learn about Florence Kelley and her fight to eradicate child labor. Includes links to more information on Florence Kelley.
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Lesson Plan
PBS

Wnet: Thirteen: Human Rights (Lesson Plan)

For Teachers 9th - 10th
A lesson for exploring and reporting on world human rights issues in which learners analyze the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and compare it to the U.S. bill of rights.
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Handout
Other

Msha's Page for Kids: The Dirty Children

For Students 3rd - 8th
A report on the terrible conditions children had to face in the coal mines during the late 19th century.
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Article
Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies

Mocomi: What Is Child Labour?

For Students 2nd - 8th
Delves into the history of child labor, the causes, and child labor laws.
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Graphic
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Graphic
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Graphic
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Graphic
Curated OER

Children Mining Coal

For Students 9th - 10th
Children mining coal in Kingston, Pennsylvania, circa 1900.