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Article
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: The Periodic Table, Electron Shells, and Orbitals

For Students 9th - 10th
The Bohr model and atomic orbitals. Using an element's position in the periodic table to predict its properties, electron configuration, and reactivity.
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Interactive
Concord Consortium

Concord Consortium: Crookes Tube

For Students 9th - 10th
Simulating J.J. Thomson's discovery of the electron. Participate in a simulation where two electrodes are connected to a high voltage source and see them produce cathode rays.
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Handout
Georgia State University

Georgia State University: Hyper Physics: Quantum Numbers, Hydrogen Atom

For Students 9th - 10th
This tutorial contains links to explanations of the four different quantum numbers (principal, orbital, magnetic, and spin). Equations for each are provided.
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Website
University of Maryland

Um: Quantum Mechanics of One and Two Electron Atoms

For Students 9th - 10th
An explanation of Hund's rule and how to apply it to quantum mechanics. A mathematical-based explanation.
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Handout
Wolfram Research

Wolfram Science World: Sir Joseph John Thomson (1856 1940)

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a brief biography of the english physicist J.J. Thomson.
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Unknown Type
Oklahoma State University

Oklahoma State University: Key Questions

For Students 9th - 10th
A quiz on chemical bonding and valence electrons.
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Handout
University of Colorado

University of Colorado: Physics 2000: The Pauli Exclusion Principle

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of Colorado at Boulder has great information on the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Pictures are provided along with links to additional information. The information provided is not in-depth and it is...
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Handout
University of Colorado

University of Colorado: Physics 2000: Periodic Table: Valences and the Periodic Table

For Students 9th - 10th
The periodic table was laid out using valences or the electrons in the outermost shell.
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Handout
University of Colorado

University of Colorado: Physics 2000: Elements as Atoms: Spin

For Students 9th - 10th
A basic explanation of spin and how it relates to electrons and quantum numbers.
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Graphic
University of Guelph

The Carbon Family: Electron Binding Energies

For Students 9th - 10th
A very advanced site on the elements of the Carbon Family. This site describes the electron binding energies of each in a detailed graph.
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eBook
Simon Fraser University

Chem1 Virtual Textbook: What Is an Orbital?

For Students 9th - 10th
Acting as part of an overview on quantum theory, this section of the site deals with electrons and orbitals. In addition to explain what an orbital is, the site explains the movement of the electron in relation to the nucleus.
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eBook
Simon Fraser University

Chem1 Virtual Textbook: Electrons

For Students 9th - 10th
Acting as part of an overview on quantum theory, this section of the site deals with questions related to electrons, such as "If the electron cannot be localized, can it be moving?" and "Why does the electron not fall into the nucleus?"
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Handout
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Jefferson Lab: Beta Decay

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from Jefferson Lab provides a description of beta decay along with two helpful formula examples. Several links are provided throughout this page for additional information on related subjects.
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Handout
Wikimedia

Wikipedia: Niels Bohr

For Students 9th - 10th
Discover the life and contributions of Niels Bohr.
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Handout
Other

Sir Joseph John Thomson

For Students 9th - 10th
Have you ever wondered who discovered the electron? The answer is Nobel Prize winning physicist Sir Joseph John Thomson.
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Handout
Other

Wave Mechanics: Prince Louis De Broglie

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief explanation of Louis de Broglie's original problem with the wave nature of the electron. With links to his original paper on the subject and an animated graphic of the wave.
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Handout
Other

Chemtopics: Development of Modern Atomic Theory [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
A summary of the achievements of J. J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, and Erwin Schrodinger.
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Handout
Other

Using Curly Arrows in Reaction Mechanisms

For Students 9th - 10th
This page explains the use of curly arrows to show the movement both of electron pairs and of single electrons during organic reaction mechanisms.
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Handout
Other

Chemtopics: Atomic Orbitals & Electron Configurations [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Solutions to the Schrodinger wave equation give four types of atomic orbitals. Explanation of how quantum numbers specify these orbitals.
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Handout
University of Colorado

University of Colorado: Physics 2000: Origin of the Periodic Table: Valence Electrons

For Students 9th - 10th
Valence electrons are defined in terms of electron configuration.
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Handout
Other

Fact index.com: Balmer Series

For Students 9th - 10th
Fact-Index.com offers a brief dictionary definition of the Balmer series, including hyperlinked terms.
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Handout
Other

Fact index.com: Paschen Series

For Students 9th - 10th
Fact-Index.com offers a dictionary definition of the Paschen series, including hyperlinked terms.
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Article
Other

American Institute of Physics: Proton Transistor Memory

For Students 9th - 10th
Describes a new use for hydrogen ions (protons, of course). Shows that protons are not just old hat.
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Quia

Quia: Mr. Snyder's Game of Atomic Terms

For Students 9th - 10th
A short matching quiz on basic terminology related to atomic structure. Answers provided.