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Article
Henry J. Sage

Sage American History: America Under the Articles of Confederation: 1783 1789

For Students 9th - 10th
Article provides an overview of America under the Articles of Confederation between 1783 and 1789. The author discusses economic, political and social aspects within the context of a newly developing idea of a Republic.
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Primary
Other

Indian Historical Bureau: Land Ordinance of 1785

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the text of the Land Ordinance of 1785, which was written to manage the land controlled by the Confederation government west of the Appalachian Mountains, land that became part of the United States after the Revolutionary War.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: Economic and Foreign Policy Problems

For Students 9th - 10th
The new American nation in the Confederation Era faced a host of economic and foreign policy problems. Read about the problems and why they were so serious.
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Lesson Plan
National Endowment for the Humanities

Neh: Edsit Ement: Taking Up Arms and Challenge of Slavery in Revolutionary Era

For Teachers 9th - 10th
In this lesson plan, students will consider "Taking Up Arms and the Challenge of Slavery in the Revolutionary Era." The plan includes worksheets and other student materials that can be found under the resource tab.
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Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: State Constitutions

For Students 5th - 8th
The new states did a great deal of experimentation within the bounds of the new republican ideals. Read about three very different takes on how a state should be organized governmentally.
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Study Guide
Ohio Test Prep

Ohio Test Prep: Northwest Ordinance

For Students 9th - 10th
Ohio Test Prep video from which students learn how the Northwest Ordinance established a precedent for governing the United States.
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Website
Ohio History Central

Ohio History Central: Land Ordinance of 1785

For Students 9th - 10th
Read how the Confederate Congress dealt with issues about claims of land by states, Native Americans, and squatters west of the Appalachian Mountains. See how the Land Ordinance of 1785 divided up the land, supported public education,...
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: The Tyranny of the Majority

For Students 9th - 10th
See how the actions of state legislatures threatened the very existence of a national government during the Confederation Era.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: Creating New State Governments

For Students 9th - 10th
See how state constitutions were the incubator of ideas that eventually became embodied in the U.S. Constitution.
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Unknown Type
History Teacher

Historyteacher.net: The Early Republic: Quiz (1)

For Students 9th - 10th
This 10-question multiple choice quiz is immediately scored and tests your knowledge of events in the Confederation Era.
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Unknown Type
History Teacher

Historyteacher.net: The Early Republic: Quiz (2)

For Students 9th - 10th
This 10-question multiple choice quiz is immediately scored and covers events in the late 1700s.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: Shays' Rebellion

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief discussion of Shays' Rebellion and why it was but a symptom of a weak central government under the Articles of Confederation. See what some saw as a way to fix the problems.