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Lesson Plan
Curated OER

The Puzzle of the Ice Age Americans

For Teachers 9th - 12th
Students describe alternative theories for how the first humans came to the Americas, and explain evidence that supports or contradicts these theories. They examine the role of skepticism in scientific inquiries.
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Handout
Encyclopedia of Earth

Encyclopedia of Earth: Evolutionary Biology: Pleistocene

For Students 9th - 10th
Article describing the Pleistocene Epoch, which lasted from 1.8 million to about 10,000 years ago. It discusses species that lived then (e.g., the mammoth), and the climate changes that took place at that time. (Published: May 8, 2010)
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Website
Other

Illinois State Museum: The Midwestern United States 16,000 Years Ago

For Students 9th - 10th
What did Northern America look like 16,000 years ago? Were the plants the same? What happened to the mastodons and the saber-toothed cats? Here's a short website that is easy-to-understand and supplies at least some of the answers.
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Handout
BBC

Bbc Nature: Prehistoric Life: Pleistocene Epoch

For Students 9th - 10th
Overview of the Earth in the Pleistocene Epoch told by photos, news, and external links with an emphasis on what grew then, what lived then, the causes of mass extinction, types of fossils, and what life was like in general.
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Website
PBS

Nova: America's Stone Age Explorers: End of the Big Beasts

For Students 9th - 10th
Three opposing views about the disappearance of the "megafauna" in North America. What really happened to the wooly mammoth, mastadon, saber-toothed tiger, among other animals?
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Website
University of California

Ucmp: The Pleistocene

For Students 9th - 10th
The UCMP Berkeley provides a brief overview of the Pleistocene Era, including links to more information.
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Handout
University of California

Ucmp: The Case of the Irish Elk

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a general overview of the extinct deer species, the Irish Elk.
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Handout
San Diego Natural History Museum

San Diego Natural History Museum: Fossil Field Guide: Dire Wolf

For Students 9th - 10th
A look at what fossil evidence reveals about life and ecological interactions of the extinct dire wolf.
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Handout
San Diego Natural History Museum

San Diego Natural History Museum: Fossil Field Guide: Mammoth

For Students 9th - 10th
A look at what fossil evidence reveals about the life and ecological interactions of the extinct mammoth.
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Handout
San Diego Natural History Museum

San Diego Natural History Musem: Fossil Field Guide: Giant Ground Sloth

For Students 9th - 10th
A look at what fossil evidence tells us about the life and ecology of prehistoric giant ground sloths.
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Handout
San Diego Natural History Museum

San Diego Natural History Museum: Fossil Field Guide: American Lion

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief look at what fossil evidence reveals about the life and feeding habits of prehistoric American lions.
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Handout
San Diego Natural History Museum

San Diego Natural History Museum: Fossil Field Guide: American Mastodon

For Students 9th - 10th
A detailed look at what fossil evidence unveils about the life and ecological interactions of the extinct American mastodon.
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Website
Bagheera

Bagheera.com: Extinct in the Wild Pleistocene Mammoth and Sabertooth Cat

For Students 9th - 10th
This article is about the many mammals that became extinct in the late Pleistocene era. Many causes are considered and there are some great questions at the end for your consideration.
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Handout
Canadian Museum of Nature

Canadian Museum of Nature: Saiga

For Students 9th - 10th
The Canadian Museum of Nature describes the Saiga-an adaptable and speedy Prehistoric Mammal.
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Activity
Other

Denver Museum of Nature and Science: Ice Age Giants Coloring Pages [Pdf]

For Students Pre-K - 1st
Printable coloring sheets of Ice Age animals, such as the dire wolf, the giant beaver, the American mastodon, and the saber-toothed cat.