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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Quincy Adams (1767 1848)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biographical material on John Quincy Adams who was appointed Secretary of State by President James Monroe on March 5, 1817 and became one of the most influential diplomats in U.S. history.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Henry Clay (1777 1852)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Henry Clay who rose to prominence to become secretary of state under President John Quincy Adams influencing American diplomacy through economic expansion policy.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Martin Van Buren (1782 1862)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Martin Van Buren talks about his rise to prominence serving as secretary of state under Andrew Jackson and then winning the 1836 election to become the 8th president of the U.S.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Learned Marcy (1786 1857)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography of William Learned Marcy explains his rise to prominence and influence on 19th Century American diplomacy.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Lewis Cass (1782 1866)

For Students 9th - 10th
Short biogrpahy of Lewis Cass, appointed Secretary of State by James Buchanan, explains his rise to prominence and influence on American diplomacy during the 1800s.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Jeremiah Sullivan Black (1810 1883)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography of Jeremiah Sullivan Black, who rose to prominence in 1800 and served as attorney general as well as a short stint as secretary of state under James Buchanan.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Henry Seward (1801 1872)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography on William Henry Seward who was appointed Secretary of State by Abraham Lincoln on March 5, 1861, and served until March 4, 1869. Seward carefully managed international affairs during the Civil War and also negotiated the...
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Elihu Benjamin Washburne (1816 1887)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography of Elihu Benjamin Washburne who served as a temporary appointment to Secretary of State under Ulysses S. Grant for less than a month in 1869.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Hamilton Fish (1808 1893)

For Students 9th - 10th
Short bio of Hamilton Fish, a prominent statesmen who served as Secretary of State under Ulysses S. Grant.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Maxwell Evarts (1818 1901)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography of the life and career of statesman, William Maxwell Evarts, who was appointed Secretary of State by Rutherford B. Hayes, and served in that position for 4 years.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Gillespie Blaine (1830 1893)

For Students 9th - 10th
Bio of James G. Blaine who served two terms as Secretary of State. He was first appointed by U.S. President James A. Garfield, and was again appointed by U.S. President Benjamin Harrison, serving from March 5, 1889, until his resignation...
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen

For Students 9th - 10th
Biographical material on Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen who was appointed Secretary of State by President Chester A. Arthur and served from December 19, 1881, to March 5, 1885.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Thomas Francis Bayard (1828 1898)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Thomas Bayard appointed to Secretary of State by Grover Cleveland, gives an overview of Bayard's rise to prominence and explains how he influenced American diplomacy.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Watson Foster (1836 1917)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of John Foster, a statesman who rose through the ranks to become a Colonel in the Union Army and later appointed Secretary of State by Benjamin Harrison in 1892.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Walter Quintin Gresham (1832 1895)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography on Walter Gresham who was nominated by Grover Cleveland to the office of Secretary of State where he served until his death in May, 1895.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Richard Olney (1835 1917)

For Students 9th - 10th
Short bio of Richard Olney who served as Secretary of State for approximately 2 years under President Grover Cleveland and ran for the Democratic presidential nominee in 1904.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Sherman (1823 1900)

For Students 9th - 10th
Short bio of John Sherman with details of his rise to prominence and influence on U.S. diplomacy including his work on the anti-trust act that would limit monopolies.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Robert Bacon (1860 1919)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief bio outlining the life and prominent career of Robert Bacon who served as Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt and later served in the military under General Pershing during World War I.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Philander Chase Knox (1853 1921)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Philander Knox, a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania appointed to Secretary of State under William McKinley, continued the Open Door Policy of his predecessor and strengthened control on U.S. interests overseas.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Jennings Bryan (1860 1925)

For Students 9th - 10th
William Jennings Bryan brief bio outlining his life as a lawyer and U.S. Statesman, nomitated to Secretary of State by President Woodrow Wilson.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Robert Lansing (1864 1928)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Robert Lansing who was appointed Secretary of State by Woodrow Wilson. Important achievements included his oversight of U.S. foreign policy during the First World War and his negotiation of a major agreement between the...
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Bainbridge Colby (1869 1950)

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief biography of Bainbridge Colby who was appointed Secretary of State by Woodrow Wilson serving until the end of Wilson's administration.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Charles Evans Hughes (1862 1948)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Charles Hughes provides a brief description of his life, rise to prominence and influence on American diplomacy.
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Frank Billings Kellogg (1856 1937)

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography about Frank B. Kellogg gives an overview of his life as he rose to prominence serving as Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Secretary of State under Calvin Coolidge and negotiating the Kellogg-Briand Pact for which he received...