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Primary
George Washington University

Transcript of the Central Committee Secretariat Meeting

For Students 9th - 10th
Transcript of the Central Committee secretariat meeting of the Polish United Workers Party (PZPR), Warsaw, June 5, 1989. This document was previously classified, and lets you see "behind the scenes" in the Communist party after the 1989...
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Handout
Nobel Media AB

The Nobel Prize: Lech Walesa Biographical

For Students 9th - 10th
The Nobel Foundation provides a brief biography of Lech Walesa after he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983. Contains a link to the Nobel presentation speech.
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Handout
BBC

Bbc: 1989: Election Boosts for Solidarity

For Students 9th - 10th
The BBC explains that on June 5th, 1989 Poland's Solidarity party expected to win the election.
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Handout
Steven Kreis, PhD

The History Guide: Lech Walesa

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief biography of Lech Walesa and the independent labor movement in Poland. Describes how labor used strikes to improve their working conditions and qualities of life. Their struggles have been an inspiration to labor movements all...
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Handout
Steven Kreis, PhD

The History Guide: Wojciech Jaruzelski

For Students 9th - 10th
President of Poland from 1989 until the election of Lech Walesa in 1990, Wojciech Jaruzelski was an instrumental figure in the political reforms of Poland, including recognition of the Solidarity movement.
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Handout
Encyclopedia Britannica

Encyclopedia Britannica: Walesa, Lech

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Polish labor leader Lech Walesa. Article is descriptive and well-written. Describes his early life, rise as a labor leader, and his election as the first democratically elected president in Polish history.
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Website
Other

Kasprzyk's Website: A Summary of Poland's History

For Students 9th - 10th
A description of the history of Poland, starting with the Piast dynasty and moving forward to the current year.
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Handout
Other

Solidarity, Hanna Suchocka, and Lech Walesa

For Students 9th - 10th
This site contains information on the movement for Polish Solidarity. It provides a brief introduction to the movement as well as information on Hanna Suchocka and Lech Walesa.
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Graphic
Curated OER

Solidarity Party

For Students 9th - 10th
The BBCi presents a site, "On This Day," that explains on June 5th, 1989, Poland's Solidarity party expected to win the election.