+
Worksheet
Curated OER

Western Civilizations, Chapter 5: Roman Civilization

For Students 10th - Higher Ed
Investigate Ancient Rome with this comprehensive online western civilizations website. While designed for use alongside the Western Civilizations textbook, the tools on this site can be used to emphasize any study. A chapter quiz...
+
Handout
Forum Romanum

Outlines of Roman History: The New Civilization

For Students 9th - 10th
With Rome's conquest of foreign lands, she assimilates many ideas for literature, architecture, art, religion, and philosophy.
+
Article
Hanover College

Hanover College: Zeno Commentary

For Students 9th - 10th
Contains Simplicius' translation and commentary of Zeno's philosophical fragments, as well as Aristotle's commentary on the same.
+
Handout
Other

The Roman World 509 b.c. To a.d. 180

For Students 9th - 10th
This narrative site provides great overview to life in ancient Rome and Roman history. The geography, early settlers, Roman monarchy, Roman conquest of Italy are all mentioned.
+
Handout
Stanford University

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Stoicism

For Students 9th - 10th
A detailed description of the Stoics, covering their philosophy, ethics, logic, and influence.
+
Handout
Stanford University

Stanford University: Philosophy and Life of the Stoics

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief description of the Stoic desire to live a life based on their philosophical beliefs, rather than teach their philosophy to the world.
+
Handout
Stanford University

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Physical Theories of Stoicism

For Students 9th - 10th
Describes the Stoic philosophies and beliefs about theology, fate, and elemental theory.
+
Handout
Stanford University

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Stoic Logic

For Students 9th - 10th
An extensive discussion of the Stoic beliefs about logic, their advancements in the field of logic, the arguments of the Skeptics and the answers of the Stoics
+
Handout
Stanford University

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Stoic Ethics

For Students 9th - 10th
An extensive discussion of the ethics of Stoicism. Very detailed, includes lots of definitions of Greek words necessary to the philosophy.
+
Handout
Forum Romanum

Outlines of Roman History: The Reign of Marcus Aurelius (Ad 161 180)

For Students 9th - 10th
Read this entry from William Morey's 1901 text to find out about Marcus Aurelius, one of the five good emperors, who was known as a philosopher.
+
Handout
Other

The Ecole Initiative: Stoicism

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of Evansville provides an extensive look at Stoicism, its background, and the philosophers who influenced this philosophy. Very in-depth and informative, with great information.
+
Website
Oregon State University

Oregon State University: Sir Thomas More

For Students 9th - 10th
A great resource, containing career biography, timeline, and bibliography.
+
Website
Other

Zeno of Citium: Founder of Stoicism

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Zeno, founder of Stoicism. Also discusses the theories of Stoicism. Included a nice set of quotes from Zeno, passed on through other ancient authors.
+
Unit Plan
TED Talks

Ted: Ted Ed: The Philosophy of Stoicism

For Students 9th - 10th
Massimo Pigliucci describes the philosophy of Stoicism.
+
Handout
Other

International Stoic Society: Zenon of Kitium

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Zeno and a discussion of his Stoic beliefs.
+
Handout
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Epicurus

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy is an excellent, detailed introduction to the philosophy of Epicurus. Divided into sections addressing his metaphysics, epistemology, ethics. Includes numerous links to related...
+
Handout
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Ancient Greek Skepticism

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy is an excellent, brief introduction to the major thinkers in the ancient Skeptic tradition. Divides the movement into early Pyrrhonism, Academic skepticism, and post-Academic...
+
Handout
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Stoicism

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy provides a good introduction to the main ideas of Stoicism. Contextualizes the claims of this school among Aristotelian, Heraclitean, and Cynic traditions.
+
Handout
California State University

Some Stoic Ideas

For Students 9th - 10th
Quotes from numerous ancient philosophers on Stoicism.
+
Handout
Friesian School

Friesian School: Origin of Philosophy: Why the Greeks

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource gives an intense discussion of how the geography and trade patterns of the ancient Greeks may have influenced the development of their philosophy.