Curated OER
History Matters: "A Crowd of Howling Negroes"
Read the reporting from the Chicago Daily Tribune on the Chicago race riot in the summer of 1919. Find an accounting of the many incidents and a partial list of those injured.
Other
Socialist Worker: Causes of the 1919 Race Riots
Read about the racism in unions throughout the United States after World War I, culminating in race riots in 1919, especially in Chicago.
PBS
Wnet: Thirteen: The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow: Red Summer (1919)
The summer of 1919 saw race riots in many cities, for the most part started by whites. Read about the causes and results of these riots.