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Primary
US National Archives

Nara: Treasures of Congress: Struggles Over Slavery the "Gag" Rule

For Students 9th - 10th
This National Archives and Records Administration site contains John Quincy Adams' response to the "gag" rule in the House of Representatives, May 25, 1836, which restricted discussion about slavery in Congress . Also included are images...
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Primary
Henry J. Sage

Sage American History: Exchange Between Horace Greeley and Lincoln, 1862

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source excerpts from New York Tribune editorial letter written by abolitionist Horace Greeley followed by a response from President Abraham Lincoln published in the New York Times, 1862.
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Lesson Plan
National Humanities Center

National Humanities Center: America in Class: A Pro Slavery Argument, 1857

For Teachers 9th - 10th
A activity that explores the argumments made by pro-slavery proponents in the United States prior to abolition.
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Unit Plan
The Newberry Library

Newberry Library: Slavery, Civil War, and the "New Birth of Freedom"

For Students 9th - 10th
Newberry Library presents primary source materials from which students learn about the arguments made for abolition before the Civil War, how the appeals against slavery were framed, and what freedom would mean for the South and the...
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Handout
US Department of State

Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Caldwell Calhoun (1782 1850)

For Students 9th - 10th
Short bio on John Calhoun, former U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, Secretary of War and Vice President, who served as Secretary of State for less than one year before returning to his position in the U.S. Senate.
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Handout
US Senate

Historical Minutes: Gag Rule: March 16, 1836

For Students 9th - 10th
A look at how the Senate in 1836 imposed a gag rule on petitions that advocated the abolition of slavery. Information is from "Arguing about Slavery" by William Lee Miller.
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Unit Plan
CommonLit

Common Lit: Themes: Social Change & Revolution: Why Do People Resist Change?

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a collection of Grade-Leveled texts (3-12) to address the question, "Why do people resist change?" Select a grade level and a collection of on grade-level reading passages on the topic comes up. [Free account registration...
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Article
Siteseen

Siteseen: American Historama: The Gag Rule

For Students 9th - 10th
Details concerning the Gag Rule that limited discussion or debate on a particular issue and banned petitions calling for the abolition of slavery.