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Interactive
Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College

Serc: Climate Time Line Information Tool

For Students 9th - 10th
A tool that summarizes climate history for time spans from 1 year to 100,000 years ago and beyond. It explores the relation between human development, weather, and climate. Students learn how past climate is measured, provides basic...
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Handout
Encyclopedia of Earth

Encyclopedia of Earth: Climate Change: Ancient

For Students 9th - 10th
A collection of articles on ancient climatology. They examine past extremes of the Earth's climate, cycles of climate change, and cataclysmic climate-changing events that are believed to have occurred.
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Lesson Plan
Climate Literacy

Clean: Dead Diatoms Do Tell Tales

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Students take on the role of climate detectives in this climate investigation. Teams make a model of sediment cores using glass beads and sand, study the core samples, and tell something about the hypothetical paleoclimate that existed...
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Lesson Plan
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Ucar: Paleoclimates and Pollen

For Teachers 9th - 10th
In this extensive lesson, students examine and investigate pictures of pollen grains to determine the likely climate at the time the pollen was shed.
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Unit Plan
Other

Lehigh University: Climate Change

For Teachers 6th - 8th
An inquiry-based science unit for middle school students centered on weather and climate. The lessons integrate technology and lab activities while teaching about Earth system energy balance, greenhouse gases, paleoclimatology, and how...
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eBook
Other

Earth ref.org: Magnetics Information Consortium: Essentials of Paleomagnetism

For Students 9th - 10th
This is the fifth version of a free textbook on paleomagnetism, published in 2018. The material is advanced but does provide information on many different topics for students doing research. Chapters include problems for students to...
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Website
Ohio State University

Byrd Polar Research Center: Ice Core Paleoclimatology Research Group

For Students 9th - 10th
This site explains the research of the Ice Core Paleoclimatology Group. See how they are coring ice samples all around the world to help better understand Earth's changing climate. Provides links to teaching materials.
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Lesson Plan
Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College

Serc: Inquiry Into High Resolution Ice Core and Marine Sediment Records

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Activity in which questions are provided relating to interpreting paleoclimate data such as characteristics that make sites favorable for paleoclimate records, locating sites using a map, finding patterns and correlations in the data,...
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Lesson Plan
Climate Literacy

Clean: Interactive Geologic Timeline Activity

For Teachers 9th - 10th
In this learning activity, students use a web-based geologic timeline to examine temperature, CO2 concentration, and ice cover data to investigate how climate has changed during the last 715 million years. Students will gain an...
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Unit Plan
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Ucar: Introduction to Climate

For Students 9th - 10th
A detailed overview of the Earth's climate, with explanations about the difference between weather and climate, dendrochronology, palynology, and how Earth's climate has changed over time. All information is reinforced through pictures,...
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Handout
NOAA

Noaa: What Is Paleoclimatology?

For Students 9th - 10th
An introduction from NOAA to the study of Paleoclimatology. Provides link to the NOAA's Paleoclimatology Data page where there is a great deal of more information.
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Lesson Plan
Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College

Serc: Marine Oxygen Isotopes and Changes in Global Ice Volume

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Students explore marine oxygen-isotope records for the past 2 million years using real paleoclimate data. They will discover trends in a time series pertaining to long-term ice volume changes.
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Website
PBS

Nova: The Big Chill

For Students 9th - 10th
Explore some of the explanations for the ice ages that have occurred in the Earth's history. The explanations are all related to conditions caused by plate tectonics.
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Website
NOAA

Noaa: Paleoclimatology Program: Astronomical Theory of Climate Change

For Students 9th - 10th
Use this site to learn how the Earth's not-so-circular orbit around the sun has affected our climate over thousands of years, and continues to affect our climate now.
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Lesson Plan
Climate Literacy

Clean: Getting to the Core of Climate Change

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Students investigate climate changes going back thousands of years by graphing and analyzing ice core data from Greenland and Antarctica. They use information about natural and human-caused changes in the atmosphere to formulate...
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Handout
Other

British Geological Survey: Past Climates Examples

For Students 9th - 10th
Describes the climates during several periods in the Earth's history.
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Website
PBS

Nova: Into Living Things

For Students 9th - 10th
Paleoclimatologists use information from tree rings, corals and ice cores to learn more about El Nino. See if you can analyze samples of each of these types of evidence to look for past El Nino events.
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Handout
Northern Arizona University

Land Use History of North America: Fossil Pollen (Palynology)

For Students 9th - 10th
Use this site to learn why fossil pollen is a useful tool for determining paleoclimates.
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Article
National Earth Science Teachers Association

Windows to the Universe: Paleoclimates: Climates of the Past

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn how climate has changed in the past and how it relates to global warming. Links to related material.