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Handout
Discovering Lewis & Clark

Discovering Lewis & Clark: Cryptography

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about the origins and history of cryptology and how Thomas Jefferson urged Lewis to use a cipher to keep him informed about the progress of the expedition.
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Interactive
PBS

Pbs Nova: Send a Coded Message Virtual Enigma

For Students 9th - 10th
Explore the NOVA's Virtual Enigma machine used during WWII. You can send an encrypted message to a friend along with the special key needed to decipher the message. A link is also included to the Virtual Enigma.
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Activity
PBS

Pbs Nova: Decipher a Coded Message

For Students 9th - 10th
The basic difference between a code and cipher is explained briefly. You can try to crack a simple cipher at this location.
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Lesson Plan
Google

Google for Education: Ciphering a Sentence

For Teachers 3rd - 6th
For this lesson, the students have a goal to map each alphabet letter to a number in the range 1-26. They use some simple rules to create this mapping and then use this mapping to encode a sentence.
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Activity
TeachEngineering

Teach Engineering: Smart Move!

For Teachers 6th - 8th
This is a simple activity to visualize a communication system. In order to do this the students encode, decode, transmit, receive, and store messages. They will use a code sheet and flashlight for this process. They will also maintain a...
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Activity
Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments: Numb3 Rs: Breaking the Code

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Based off of the hit television show NUMB3RS, this lesson introduced students to simple coding techniques (namely, the shift cipher). Students learn to translate codes from nonsense to English by quantifying each letter, and then...
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Activity
Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments: Numb3 Rs: Message of the Bottle

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Based off of the hit television show NUMB3RS, this lesson is best used to serve as a preliminary introduction to coding and encryption. Messages are ciphered by single-letter substitution, and the lesson guides students into deciphering...
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Activity
Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments: Numb3 Rs: Creating Codes

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Based off of the hit show NUMB3RS, this lesson focuses on getting students to create ciphering codes. These codes are made in two different ways in this lesson: once with addition and once with multiplication. Students in this lesson are...
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Activity
Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments: Numb3 Rs: Straddling Checkerboard

For Students 9th - 10th
Based off of the hit television show NUMB3RS, this lesson introduces students to a ciphering technique called the Straddling Checkerboard. In such an encryption scheme, all messages are turned into a series of numbers for transmission....
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Activity
Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments: Numb3 Rs: Code Crackers

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Based off of the hit television show NUMB3RS, this lesson introduced students to simple methods of cryptography, most notably the Caesar cipher. By sliding the alphabet a certain number of spaces, students code and decode messages, and...
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Activity
PBS

Pbs Nova: A Simple Cipher

For Students 9th - 10th
The difference between a code and cipher is explained. See if you can solve a simple cipher challenge at the bottom of the page.
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Primary
American Rhetoric

American Rhetoric: Abraham Sinkov Interview Excerpt: Move Into Cryptologic Field

For Students 9th - 10th
This is the text and audio of an excerpt from Abraham Sinkov's interview describing how he came into the Signal Intelligence Service to begin a career in the new cryptologic field. It was recorded on April 20, 1930.
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Interactive
Shodor Education Foundation

Shodor Interactivate: Caesar Cipher

For Students 9th - 10th
Create your own affine cipher for encoding and decoding messages. Input your own constant and multiplier, then input a message to encode.
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Lesson Plan
Shodor Education Foundation

Shodor Interactivate: Spy Game

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Young scholars will learn about modular arithmetic in order to decipher encrypted messages.
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Article
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Xor Bitwise Operation

For Students 9th - 10th
If you've seen the lesson on the one-time pad, you know that it is the ultimate shift cipher. It involves the application of a random list of shifts equal to the length of the message. It's important to understand exactly how and why the...
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Article
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Xor and the One Time Pad

For Students 9th - 10th
This article focuses on cipher codes especially XOR and the one-time pad. Let's look at a visual examples to see the different scrambling effects of AND vs. OR vs. XOR by encrypting an image. Here is a digital image of Charles Babbage.
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Unknown Type
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Bitwise Operators

For Students 9th - 10th
These practice questions will assess your knowledge of bitwise operators.
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Activity
Braingle

Braingle: Cryptography Brain Teasers

For Students 9th - 10th
Test your critical thinking skills with a variety of cryptography brain teasers, phrases or expressions "encoded in some way." Solve the teasers provided at this site, and submit your own for others to try!