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Article
BBC

Bbc: The Story of Africa: Central African Kingdoms

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief article regarding Africa's rich central kingdoms.
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Handout
PBS

Pbs: Africans in America: Part 3: Impact of the Cotton Gin

For Students 9th - 10th
An African American associate professor of history at Cornell discusses the impact of the cotton gin on slavery.
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Website
Other

Online Expeditions: African Adventure

For Students 3rd - 8th
Use this site to explore several regions of Africa, without having to leave the classroom.
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Website
Smithsonian Institution

National Museum of Africa Art: Ancient West African City of Benin

For Students 9th - 10th
A photographic exhibit of art objects from Benin from the period of 1300 to 1897 C.E. Extensive commentary is given for each object. Requires Adobe Reader. [PDF]
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Handout
BBC

Bbc: The Story of Africa West African Kingdoms

For Students 9th - 10th
The story of the Songhay Empire is discussed on this website. From its origins, to its expansion under the rule of Sonni Ali the Great, to its height in power under Mohammed Ture, and finally to the collapse of the empire - it is all...
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Article
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Kingdom of Ife: Sculptures From West Africa

For Students 9th - 10th
Ife ( pronounced ee-feh) is today regarded as the spiritual heartland of the Yoruba people living in Nigeria, the Republic of Benin and their many descendants around the world. It is rightly regarded as the birthplace of some of the...
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Primary
National Humanities Center

National Humanities Center: Toolbox Library: Kongo, Making of African American Identity: V. 1

For Students 9th - 10th
Eight watercolor drawings and an accompanying narrative from an Italian Catholic missionary about the peoples in the Kingdom of Kongo (present-day Angola).
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Activity
PBS

Pbs: Wonders of the African World

For Students 9th - 10th
A site from PBS allows the student to discover Africa through pictures and stories. Explore Black Kingdoms of the Nile, The Swahili Coast, The Slave Kingdoms, The Holy Land, The Road to Timbuktu, Lost Cities of the South. The site also...
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Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: West African Society at the Point of European Contact

For Students 5th - 8th
Prior to European contact, western Africa's powerful kingdoms supported the arts, technology, and thriving economies. Read about the areas from which slaves were transported before the transatlantic trade began.
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Website
Library of Congress

Loc: Ancient Manuscripts: From the Desert Libraries of Timbuktu

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a collection of primary, historical documents from Timbuktu, Mali during the the 16th through 18th century. The documents cover all aspects of this advanced African civilization.
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Handout
Understanding Slavery Initiative

Understanding Slavery Initiative: Africa Before Transatlantic Enslavement

For Students 9th - 10th
The history of West Africa provides a context for learning about the transatlantic slave trade. Discover the rich cultural traditions and economic networks that existed in the West African empires such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhay long...
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Website
BBC

Bbc World Service:the Story of Africa

For Students 9th - 10th
The history of Africa is documented from earliest times to the present. The menu bar divides it into time periods which then divide into sub-topics; also included is a visual timeline.
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Activity
Read Works

Read Works: Mali & African Empires the Legend of Sundiata

For Teachers 4th
[Free Registration/Login Required] The legend of how Sundiata became the leader of the Mali people. A question sheet is available to help students build skills in reading comprehension.
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Activity
Read Works

Read Works: Mali & African Empires the Mali Empire

For Teachers 4th
[Free Registration/Login Required] An informational text about the Mali Empire of Western Sudan. A question sheet is available to help students build skills in reading comprehension.
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Handout
Encyclopedia Britannica

Encyclopedia Britannica: Dahomey

For Students 9th - 10th
Extremely brief Britannica.com article about Dahomey, a kingdom in western Africa the flourished because of the slave trade.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: The Black Man's African Past [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the narrative of Oladuah Equiano (or Gustavas Vassa) who described the culture of Benin as he was growing up in mid-18th century. On this site there is also a brief, general history of Africa at this time. [pdf]
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Handout
PBS

Nova Online: The Lost Tribes of Israel

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides an exploration of what may have happened to the "Lost tribes of Israel," including a modern scholar's study of a southern African tribe with possible ties to the lost tribes.
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Handout
Association of Religion Data Archives

Association of Religion Data Archives: National Profiles: Saint Helena

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about religion in the West African island territory of Britain, Saint Helena, in this Association of Religion Data Archives country profile; includes general facts, history, and religious data.
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Handout
Black Past

Black Past: Prosser, Gabriel

For Students 9th - 10th
This interesting encyclopedia entry is about Gabriel Prosser, a slave, who planned a huge revolt to take over Richmond, Virginia and make a "Kingdom of Virginia." There is a link to a PBS website for more information.
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Graphic
Art Institute of Chicago

Art Institute of Chicago: Benin: Kings and Rituals: Court Arts From Nigeria

For Students 9th - 10th
Learn about the history of the royal art of the Benin Kingdom in Africa. An overview of the art is provided and with further explanation given according to themes. View maps and selected works of art. A video, charts, glossary, and a...
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Website
Other

Budding Foreign Influences

For Students 9th - 10th
Buganda--or Uganda as it is now known--was a formidable African kingdom in the 19th century as described in this history.
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Handout
Other

The Salmons: Timbuktu

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides information on the legendary city of Timbuktu in the West African Mali Empire.
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Website
PBS

Pbs: The Swahili People

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a site from the PBS series "Wonders of the African World." This brief but detailed article gives information about the origins and history of the Swahili people.
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Handout
Travel Document Systems

Tds: Benin: History

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief discussion of Benin's early history. A majority of the information is on its recent history since 1972, including the most recent elections in 2007. Information is from the U.S. State Dept. Background Notes.

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