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Article
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Asia Pacific Economics Blog: Mountaintop Removal Pros and Cons

For Students 9th - 10th
Looks at the environmental and human impact of mountaintop coal mining, a practice which blasts the tops off mountains and distributes the displaced rocks and soils into the rivers and valleys below. The pros and cons of this type of...
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Handout
American Geosciences Institute

American Geosciences Institute: Coal Background

For Students 9th - 10th
A resource page on coal. Learn what coal is, what it is used for, its sources, how it is mined, and advantages and disadvantages.
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Website
Ancestry

Wise County Hist. Society: Coal Camps of Sw Virginia

For Students 9th - 10th
Excellent site devoted to the coal camps of southwestern Virginia. Great pictures, historic text, and personal narratives make this a wonderful resource for information on mining communities.
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Activity
Science Museum, London

Science Museum: Energy Hall: The Story of Steam

For Students 9th - 10th
A virtual exhibition on the history of steam power, with animated images of the first steam engines. Covers the history of coal mining and engine building by millwrights and engineers, and gives biographical information about early...
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Handout
US Energy Information Administration

U.s. Eia Energy Kids: Timelines: Coal

For Students 9th - 10th
Timeline of key milestones in the use of coal as a source of energy in America.
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Handout
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Comission

Explore Pa History: Mining Anthracite

For Students 9th - 10th
Examine the economic and historical impact of anthracite mining in Pennsylvania's rich history. Included in this historical account are video, interactive, audio, and pictorial artifacts.
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Handout
Texas Railroad Commission

Texas Railroad Commission: Kids World: History of Coal Use

For Students 3rd - 5th
This one-page summary provides many facts about the history and origin of coal in providing humans with heat and energy.
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Handout
Energy for Sustainable Development

Esd Bulgaria: Kids & Energy: Coal

For Students 3rd - 5th
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons. It is the most abundant fossil fuel produced in the United States. Coal is also a nonrenewable energy source because it takes...
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Website
Other

Colorado Coal Field War History

For Students 9th - 10th
Presented is a fascinating detailed account of the 1913-1914 Colorado Coal Strike that went on for 14 months and resulted in 66 deaths. Although the coal miners lost, they ultimately came to see the strike as a victory in many ways....
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Handout
Library of Congress

Loc: Tending the Commons

For Students 9th - 10th
Sound recordings, photographs, manuscripts, and interactive maps describe a way of life in the mountains of West Virginia. The culture of the folks in the Big Coal River Valley as well as the environment of the Valley are explored.
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Handout
Other

Arkansas Geological Survey: Lignite

For Students 9th - 10th
Article on lignite that includes general information as well as a history of lignite mining and a summary of the geology of lignite deposits. The second section presents more detailed information about lignite geology in Arkansas.
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Graphic
Curated OER

Etc: Maps Etc: Coal Mining Regions of the United States, 1904

For Students 9th - 10th
Coal mining regions of the United States.
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Lesson Plan
Other

Colorado Coal Field War Project: Ludlow Massacre [Pdf]

For Teachers 4th - 6th
A very detailed lesson plan that stretches over nine lessons that develop the students' understanding of why the Ludlow Massacre occurred and the ramifications of it. [pdf]
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Handout
Other

Kentucky Coal Association: Kentucky Coal Heritage

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief history of coal in the state of Kentucky including explanations of scrip tokens and scatter tags.
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Handout
Black Past

Black Past: Buxton, Iowa

For Students 9th - 10th
This is an interesting encyclopedia article about the multi-ethnic town of Buxton, Iowa, a coal-mining town with little racial discrimination.
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Article
University of Missouri

Famous Trials: Molly Maguires Trials (1876 77)

For Students 9th - 10th
In 1875, a writer of the time observed, there came from coal-mining district of Pennsylvania "an appalling series of tales of murder, of arson, and of every description of violent crime." Mine company superintendents and bosses "could...
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Website
US Geological Survey

U.s. Geological Survey: Minerals Information

For Students 9th - 10th
The USGS offers maps of the locations of mines and mineral processing plants. You can find the sources for everything from aluminum to zircon!
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Graphic
Curated OER

Etc: Maps Etc: Coal Mining Regions of the United States, 1906

For Students 9th - 10th
Coal producing regions of the United States.
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Graphic
Curated OER

Wikipedia: Natl Historic Landmarks in Virginia: Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine

For Students 9th - 10th
1882 Mine in the Pocahontas coalfield.
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Primary
Other

Interview With Melissa Fay Greene

For Students 9th - 10th
Melissa Fay Greene is the author of "Last Man Out: The Story of the Springhill Mine Disaster" a book published in 2004 about the 1958 Springhill Mine Disaster. Ms. Greene is an accomplished American author and National Book Award...
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Handout
Other

United Mine Workers of America: Umwa History: The Ludlow Massacre

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief history of the Ludlow Massacre in Colorado in 1914. Read about the thwarted attempts of coal miners to unionize.
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Handout
Other

Msha's Page for Kids: The Dirty Children

For Students 3rd - 8th
A report on the terrible conditions children had to face in the coal mines during the late 19th century.
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eBook
Open Library of the Internet Archive

Open Library: Facing Death

For Students 9th - 10th
This ebook version of G. A. Henty's Facing Death: Or, The Hero Of The Vaughan Pit; A Tale Of The Coal Mines. has been made available in multiple formats by the Open Library. Editions of the full novel, organized by year of publication,...
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Website
University of Alberta

University of Alberta: The Coal Branch

For Students 9th - 10th
The early railways depended on coal to fire their locomotives. Vast deposits of coal were located along the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies. One of the richest mining areas on the main line of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway,...

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