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Primary
US National Archives

Nara: Charters of Freedom: The First Constitution: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source document of the Articles of Confederation with explanatory text and photograph of the Assembly Room at the Pennsylvania State House
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Article
Henry J. Sage

Sage American History: America Under the Articles of Confederation: 1783 1789

For Students 9th - 10th
Article provides an overview of America under the Articles of Confederation between 1783 and 1789. The author discusses economic, political and social aspects within the context of a newly developing idea of a Republic.
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Primary
Other

Liberty Online: The Articles of Confederation (1781)

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the full text of the Articles of Confederation followed by the list of the signers of this important document.
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Primary
University of Oklahoma

Univ. Of Oklahoma: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
The original text of the Articles of Confederation is provided at this site.
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Primary
Yale University

Avalon Project: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
A copy of the original Articles of Confederation presented by Yale Law School. Includes Thomas Jefferson's written discussion on the Articles of Confederation plus early drafts.
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Unknown Type
Khan Academy

Khan Academy: Us History: 1754 1800: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
A quick comprehension check over the articles of Confederation.
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Activity
Constitutional Rights Foundation

Constitutional Rights Foundation: Centralized vs. Decentralized Rule: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Activity comparing the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution. Using a variety of articles, students research and create a chart with explanations and critical comparisons of the two governing documents.
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Unit Plan
CommonLit

Common Lit: Articles of Confederation

For Students 11th - 12th
A learning module that begins with "Articles of Confederation" by The Continental Congress, accompanied by guided reading questions, assessment questions, and discussion questions. The text can be printed as a PDF or assigned online...
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Primary
University of Groningen

American History: Documents: The Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
At this site from the University of Groningen's page of "From Revolution to Reconstruction", you can read the Articles of Confederation, written in 1781. Authors listed with the states for which they were writing.
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Website
US Department of State

Office of the Historian: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
The Articles of Confederation were our first attempt at establishing a central government. It established the first Office of Foreign Affairs, but many weaknesses concerning foreign policy soon became apparent. Study how this first...
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Lesson Plan
Ohio State University

Osu History Teaching Institute: Articles of Confederation vs. the u.s. Constitution

For Teachers 4th
Fourth graders will be introduced to the primary documents of the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution. They will figure out the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and compare them to the US Constitution. Students...
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Primary
This Nation

This nation.com: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides the full text of the Articles of Confederation.
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PPT
Tom Richey

Tom richey.net: The Articles of Confederation: America's First Constitution [Ppt]

For Students 9th - 10th
Presents key ideas for examining the problems with the Articles of Confederation and why they were replaced with the Constitution.
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Website
Digital History

Digital History: Articles of Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
A good look at the government under the Articles of Confederation. See what powers the central government had, the powers of the state governments, and discover the problems that ensued.
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Website
Independence Hall Association

U.s. History: Articles of Confederation

For Students 5th - 8th
During the Revolutionary War, it was necessary to put together some sort of central government, primarily to raise and pay an army. Read about the rules finally passed by Congress in 1777, called the Articles of Confederation. See what...
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Activity
Library of Congress

Loc: America's Story: Articles of Confederation Adopted Nov. 15, 1777

For Students 3rd - 5th
This informative and easy-to-read site contains information about how the United States formed its first government under the Articles of Confederation. From the Library of Congress
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Unit Plan
Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary From the Articles of Confederation

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
This site contains a list of 43 words from The Articles of Confederation. Teachers can digitally assign this list to their students to reinforce the spellings, pronunciations, and meanings of these words
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Unknown Type
Quia

Quia: The Articles of Confederation and the Writing of the Constitution

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Take a quiz on the Articles of Confederation and the writing of the Constitution.
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Lesson Plan
Organization for Community Networks

Academy Curricular Exchange: Articles of Confederation Game

For Teachers 9th - 10th
A lesson plan demonstrating the reasons why the Articles of Confederation failed.
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Unknown Type
Quia

Quia: The Articles of Confederation and the Constitutional Convention

For Students 9th - 10th
Take a quiz on the Articles of Confederation, Constitutional Convention, Northwest Ordinance and Shay's Rebellion.
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Unit Plan
CPALMS

Florida State University Cpalms: Florida Students: From Confederation to Constitution

For Students 7th
This tutorial examines the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and why they were replaced with the Constitution. A PDF file of the tutorial is available.
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Article
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Deficiencies of the Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
The original text of a 1787 article in which James Madison discusses the failures of the Articles of Confederation. An interesting look at the problems with the states and with foreign countries.
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Lesson Plan
Library of Congress

Loc: Policies and Problems of the Confederation Government

For Teachers 9th - 10th Standards
This teacher resource includes imagesand historical documents, alllowing readers to trace the creation of our government from the Continental Congress through the Articles of Confederation. An overview helps to clarify the policies and...
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Primary
University of Chicago

The Founders' Constitution: Deficiencies of the Confederation

For Students 9th - 10th
University of Chicago Press provides a letter from John Jay to Thomas Jefferson in which Jay explains the need to reform the government existing under the Articles of Confederation.