+
Handout
Wikimedia

Wikipedia: Socrates

For Students 9th - 10th
Encyclopedia entry about the Greek philosopher Socrates. Includes information about his life, trial and death, philosophy, links to additional information, and more.
+
Handout
Wikimedia

Wikipedia: Empedocles

For Students 9th - 10th
Encyclopedia article about the Greek philosopher Empedocles. Also contains a picture and links to additional information.
+
Handout
ArtLex

Art Lex: Traditional Signs

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the role of sign and signage in art. Includes a quote from philosopher Albert Camus and links to related topics.
+
Article
Buddha Dharma Education Association

Buddha Net: The Dhamma

For Students 9th - 10th
An explanaton of Dhamma (Dharma), the nonaggressive, moral and philosophical system of the practicing Buddhist.
+
Handout
Wikimedia

Wikipedia: Karl Jaspers

For Students 9th - 10th
Wikipedia offers information on German Psychiatrist and philosopher, Karl Jaspers (1883-1969 CE). Site includes biography, contributions to psychiatry, and contributions to philosophy and theology.
+
Handout
Other

Ancient Greek Philosophy: Democritus of Abdera

For Students 9th - 10th
A discussion of the theories of Democritus (c. 460-370 BC). He is best known as an atomist, having developed an atomic theory. Also discusses the ideas of other philosophers who are believed to have influenced Democritus.
+
Article
Friesian School

G.w.f. Hegel (1770 1831)

For Students 9th - 10th
This article surveys the criticism leveled at the German philosopher Hegel's method and how his dialectic persists to this day in post-modern, deconstructionist scholarship.
+
Article
Other

What Can I Do to Increase My Creativity?

For Students 9th - 10th
This author introduces some ideas that can help you increase your own creativity. Most of the information is philosophical in content but can help you to think more productively about the creative process.
+
eBook
Other

Middle Tennessee State University: Spinoza's "Ethics"

For Students 9th - 10th
Complete text of Spinoza's philosophical work. Also includes a dictionary of terms and a table of contents to the text.
+
Primary
Other

Coherence, Certainty, and Epistemic Priority

For Students 9th - 10th
Drawing upon the work of contemporary philosopher C.I. Lews, author argues that coherence theories alternately address truth, justification, and concepts. Discusses the interconnections of these three versions of coherence theories and...
+
Handout
Other

Biographies: Machiavelli (1469 1527)

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of the works and philosophical/political ideas of Machiavelli. Includes some dates and describes the times in which he lived.
+
Article
Other

Seng: Adolescence and Gifted: Addressing Existential Dread

For Teachers 9th - 10th
Find information on how parents and teachers can provide emotional support for gifted adolescents, who are experiencing "Existential Dread." Learn how to detect students' feelings and address problems by nourishing them socially,...
+
Website
University of Groningen

American History: Biographies: Thomas Paine (1737 1809)

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource is a biography of the political philosopher Thomas Paine.
+
eBook
Blackdog Media

Classic Reader: The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the full text of philosophical novel "The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Set against a modernizing Russia, this masterpiece delves into themes regarding God, free will, and morality.
+
Primary
City University of New York

Brooklyn College: Mencius on Government and Human Nature

For Students 9th - 10th
Highlights of Confucian philosopher Mencius's beliefs about governement and human nature in his own words. [Selections are taken from Patricia Ebrey, "Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook," 2d ed. (New York: Free Press, 1993).]
+
Article
Other

Christopher Crockett: The Astronomy Word of the Week Is "Barycenter"

For Students 9th - 10th
While astronomers and philosophers have long mused on the possibility of other solar systems, the first planets confirmed to orbit a star other than our Sun weren't found until 1992. The reason it took so long is that it's really hard!...
+
Website
Authors Calendar

Author's Calendar: Jean Paul Sartre

For Students 9th - 10th
This site gives a biography of French novelist, playwright, existentialist philosopher, and literary critic, Jean-Paul Sarte. It provides his life overview, a list of major works with a bibliography, quotations, and links to further...
+
Website
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Al Farabi,avincenna, Averroe

For Students 9th - 10th
This is an essay on the role of philosophy in Islam according to Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, who are Islamic philosophers and writers from the Middle Ages.
+
Website
Other

U.s. Immigration Legislation: 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief description of the Immigration and Nationality Act, also known as the McCarran-Walter Act, which sought to exclude immigrants based not on their country of origin, as in the past, but moral or philosophical grounds. Included is a...
+
Website
Marxists Internet Archive

Encyclopedia of Marxism: Karl Jaspers

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography on German Existentialist Karl Jaspers briefly touches on his philosophical ideas, his views on Nazism, and his time as a teacher at University Heidelberg.
+
Website
Other

Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science: Agnosticism

For Students 9th - 10th
Scholarly article on agnosticism explains its philosophical underpinnings, Kant's thinking on the subject, and the Catholic viewpoint.
+
Handout
Stephen Byrne

History for Kids: Maimonides

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief history for elementary students on the life and works of Maimonides, a 12th Century philosopher who is well-known for his commentary on the Mishnah (Mishnah Torah) on Jewish law. Includes links to worksheets activities and quizzes.
+
Handout
New Advent

Catholic Encyclopedia: Socrates

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief overview of Socrates' life and philosophy. Describes his philosophical method of asking questions as a "gadfly" to his fellow citizens. Author contends that Socrates proposed a version of the "teleological argument" for the...
+
Handout
Stanford University

Temporal Logic/stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses the temporal logic of Arthur Prior, a type of modal logic. After technical definitions, author addresses related philosophical issues. Also summarizes applications in natural language, computer science, and artificial...