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Graphic
Digital Public Library of America

Dpla: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
This exhibition explores the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad and its impact on American westward expansion.
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Primary
Ibis Communications

Eye Witness to History: Completing the Transcontinental Railroad, 1869

For Students 9th - 10th
An overview of the construction of America's Transcontinental Railway, and its completion when the last spike was driven (after several misses) in Utah to connect the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railways. Travel across the...
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Graphic
Stanford University

Stanford University: Spacial History: Transcontinental Railroad, 1879 1893

For Students 9th - 10th
The railroad developers built the rails in anticipation of growth and sprawl across the United States. This visual shows the details of the increase of settlements, yet not quite enough to sustain the expanse of the Transcontinental...
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Lesson Plan
Utah Education Network

Uen: Comparing Travel Before and After the Transcontinental Railroad [Pdf]

For Teachers 7th - 9th
Students will compare two primary accounts of overland travel in the 1860s,one by stagecoach, the other by railroad, to see how travel changed upon completion of the transcontinental railroad.
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Lesson Plan
Utah Education Network

Uen: Transcontinental Railroad: Ride the Rails on a Button Train [Pdf]

For Teachers K - 1st
Students will learn how the Transcontinental Railroad enhanced travel across the country. They will compare how quickly people travel today as then. Students will create "button trains" and discuss what trains carried in 1869 and now.
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Handout
Other

California State Railroad Museum: The Transcontinental Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief history of the first transcontinental railroad and the vision of Theodore Judah as well as the financing of the "Big Four."
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Unit Plan
Read Works

Read Works: Transcontinental Railroads: Compressing Time and Space

For Teachers 9th - 10th
[Free Registration/Login Required] Abridged from the full text located at the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, this passage provides information about the development of the transcontinental railroad. Paired texts, a text...
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Primary
Library of Congress

Loc: Railroad Maps Collection: Transcontinental Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
Find out about plans for a transcontinental railroad and surveys which plotted out possible routes. Part of a larger site on the history of railroads and maps.
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Lesson Plan
Louisiana Department of Education

Louisiana Doe: Louisiana Believes: Social Studies: Grade 4: The Transcontinental Railroad

For Teachers 4th
This sample task contains a set of primary and authentic source documents about the Transcontinental Railroad and the migration of settlers to the West.
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Lesson Plan
Success Link

Success Link: Transcontinental Railroad

For Teachers 3rd - 5th
A culminating lesson plan after the study of building the first transcontinental railroad. Uses as its text Stephen Krensky's book, "The Iron Dragon Never Sleeps."
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Lesson Plan
National Endowment for the Humanities

Neh: Edsit Ement: Impact of the Transcontinent Railroad

For Teachers 3rd - 8th
Provides extensive lesson plans that use photographs, documents, and posters to begin to understand the importance of the Transcontinental Railroad, as well as its influence and the changes it brought to the country.
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Article
Siteseen

Siteseen: American Historama: Transcontinental Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
Details about the world's First Transcontinental Railroad that was built between 1863 and 1869 to join the Atlantic coast with the Pacific coast.
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Handout
Other

Brown Quarterly: The Chinese and the Transcontinental Railroad [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
From The Brown Quaterly (1997) an article describing the role of the Chinese immigrant in building the railroad. Includes images of the Chinese railroad workers. (PDF - scroll down to page 7)
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Activity
Read Works

Read Works: Building a Railroad to Cross the Country

For Teachers 1st
[Free Registration/Login Required] An informational text about the building of the transcontinental railroad. A question sheet is available to help students build skills in reading comprehension.
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Website
Curated OER

Bureau of Land Management: Steel Rails and Iron Horses

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about the building of the first transcontinental railroad and other railroads that came after. Find out how the checkerboard land ownership system affected the railroads. Includes lots of detailed lesson activities as well as a poster.
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Website
Texas State Library and Archives Commission

Texas State Library and Archives Commission: Hazardous Business: The Railroads Come to Texas: Railroad Regulation

For Students 9th - 10th
Read about regulations that kept the early Texas railroad system safe, and check out an "Inspection report for the Houston & Great Northern, 1871." Also, learn how the Civil War affected the railroad and how it was rebuilt following...
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Website
Ducksters

Ducksters: History: First Transcontinental Railroad for Kids

For Students 1st - 9th
Kids learn about the First Transcontinental Railroad. Fun facts about the route, the Union Pacific, and the Pacific Railroad Act are on this site.
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Website
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum

Central Pacific Railroad History Museum: Transcontinental Railroad History

For Students 9th - 10th
A brief discussion of the concept of a transcontinental railroad with hyperlinks to other articles on this large website.
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Handout
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum

Cprr Photographic History Museum: Builders of the Central Pacific Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
This chapter from "The First Transcontinental Railroad" by John Debo Galloway contains biographies of the important men who conceived of the railroad, found funds for the line, and engineered the construction.
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Primary
University of Nebraska

U of Nebraska: Railroads and Making of Modern America: Railroad Work and Workers

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source materials related to employment by the railroads in the 1800s. Content includes letters, an employee database, blacklists that were shared between companies, payrolls, images, and more.
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Handout
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum

Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum: Building of the Iron Road

For Students 9th - 10th
From an article by B.P. Avery printed in the May, 1869, issue of "Overland Monthly" is this description of the building of the transcontinental railroad including information about the Central Pacific Railroad and the Union Pacific...
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Article
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum

Cprr: Completion of the Pacific Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
From Chapter 105 of R. M. Devens' 1878 book, "Our First Century" is this description of the building of the transcontinental railroad and the ceremony of driving the final spike.
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Handout
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum

Cprr Photographic History Museum: Utah's Role in the Pacific Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
A chapter from John J. Stewart's "The Iron Trail to the Golden Spike" about Utah and the transcontinental railroad.
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Handout
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum

Cprr Photographic History Museum: Locating the Central Pacific Railroad

For Students 9th - 10th
From a book "The First Transcontinental Railroad" by John Debo Galloway, a civil engineer, comes this comprehensive description of the topography of the route of the Central Pacific Railroad.

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