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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: On the Opening of the First Crusade

For Students 9th - 10th
A historical document about the opening of the First Crusade, describing preparations and the people involved.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Summons to a Crusade

For Students 9th - 10th
Fordham University gives the text of Eugene III's letter to Louis, King of France, calling for a crusade (the second) to recapture land from the Muslims.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: First Banning of Henry Iv

For Students 9th - 10th
Contains the original text of Gregory VII's first order to excommunicate Henry IV.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Second Banning of Henry Iv

For Students 9th - 10th
Contains the original text of Gregory VII's second order to excommunicate Henry IV.
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Website
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory Vii "Crusade"

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Fordham University is a primary source document which cites Pope Gregory VII's statement calling for a Christian military action to retrieve the Holy Land from the Moslems who now controlled it.
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: The Great Schism: Manifesto of Revolting Cardinals

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides the text of the Manifesto of the Revolting Cardinals and a brief introduction to it.
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Website
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Fall of Jerusalem, 1187

For Students 9th - 10th
This is a primary source document from the Fordham University, written by Roger of Hoveden, chronicalling the fall of the kingdom of Jerusalem during the Third Crusade.
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Jordanes Theodoric

For Students 9th - 10th
This Fordham University article provides a description of the early life of Theodoric written by a contemporary.
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Lorenzo De Medici: Paternal Advice to a Cardinal

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Medieval Sourcebook includes a letter written by Lorenzo De Medici to his son Giovanni in which he "warns his son to avoid vice and luxury."
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Charter of Lorris

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Medieval Sourcebook of the the Fordham University presents the text of a charter granted by King Louis VII of France to the people of Lorris.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: St. Ignatius of Loyola

For Students 9th - 10th
The Medieval Source Book provides an excerpt from St. Ignatius' famous Spiritual Exercises. This site also has links to other sites related to this topic.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Letter to the Archbishop of Mainz

For Students 9th - 10th
Text of a letter written by Martin Luther to the Archbishop of Mainz in which Luther protests "the sale of indulgences to finance the building of a new cathedral."
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Marco Polo on the Tartars

For Students 9th - 10th
Read Marco Polo's firsthand account of his medieval travels and the Tartars.
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Life of Muhammad

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for by the Fordham University, gives a selection from Ibn Ishaq's biography of Muhammad written a century after his death.
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: The Crusade of Louis Vii

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the Fordham University is a primary source document, written by Odo of Deuil, concerning the events of the Second Crusade, led by King Louis VII of France.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Francesco Petrarch: Letters, C 1372

For Students 9th - 10th
This is an interesting site from the Medieval Sourcebook that lists some letters that Petrarch wrote to dead figures of the past. It will provide the researcher with a better understanding of the great historian and humanist.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Marco Polo: The Glories of Kinsay

For Students 9th - 10th
Actual text of Marco Polo that describes "The Glories of Kinsay."
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Procopius: Secret History, Extracts

For Students 9th - 10th
Fordham University offers extracts from the "Secret History," written by Procopius, describing the dark side of Justinian's rule.
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Reginald of Durham

For Students 9th - 10th
This article presents the life of a merchant from Europe during the 12th Century.
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Handout
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Modern History Sourcebook: Fidel Castro 2nd Declaration

For Students 9th - 10th
This site contains the text of a speech delivered by Castro on February 4, 1962 titled "The Second Declaration of Havana." In this speech you can see Castro's Marxist-Leninist ideology.
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eBook
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Sadi

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from Fordham University contains a copy of Sa'di's poem "The Bustan".
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Modern History Sourcebook: Proposal for a Canal Users'

For Students 9th - 10th
Fordham University gives the speech by Egyptian President Nasser which mentions previous attempts to negotiate with Britain and France, the results, and the refusal to negotiate the canal away by establishing a "canal usesrs' association."
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Urban's Speech at Council of Clermont

For Students 9th - 10th
Fordham University provides an account of the speech given by Poper Urban II, in which he called for the First Crusade. Urban gave the speech at the Council of Clermont in 1095. This version of the speech is the recorded memory of the...
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Primary
Internet History Sourcebooks Project

Fordham University: Medieval Sourcebook: Pope's Call for the 1st Crusade

For Students 9th - 10th
Fordham University provides an account of Urban II's speech, in which he called for the First Crusade. Given at the Council of Clermont in 1095, this version of the speech was written by Robert the Monk 25 years after the actual event.