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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Alonzo Church

For Students 9th - 10th
Short biographical entry on Church's accomplishments in logic and significance for modern computer science.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Al Karaji

For Students 9th - 10th
This mathematician contributed to many areas of mathematics, but most importantly he developed the formula to multiply exponents.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Alfred Tarski

For Students 9th - 10th
Brief introduction to Tarski's life and work. Explains the major topics in mathematics and logic on which he worked.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Alcuin of York

For Students 9th - 10th
This site has a description of the 8th century mathematician Alcuin of York's works and life.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Albert Girard

For Students 9th - 10th
In trigonometry today, we use the abbreviations sin, cosine and tan. Girard was the first mathematician to use these abbreviations in his work.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Alan Turing

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St. Andrews provides an extensive biography on Alan Turing details his childhood, education, accomplishments, invention of the Turing machine, and more.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Abu Yusuf Yaqub Ibn Ishaq Al Sabbah Al Kindi

For Students 9th - 10th
Biography of Al-Kindi, an Islamic scholar and mathematician. Includes several links to related topics and a list of references for further studies.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Abu Kamil Shuja

For Students 9th - 10th
This biography delves into Shuja's work on powers greater than 2.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Abu Ali Al Husain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

For Students 9th - 10th
Good article on Ibn Sina (Avicenna), who is known for his scholarly studies and contributions to several academic fields and his written works, which include an autobiography. This article focuses on his influences in the areas of math...
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Activity
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: A History of Pi

For Students 9th - 10th
From a historical view, the authors give a very descriptive timeline of pi.
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Unit Plan
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Climate and Weather Systems

For Students 9th - 10th
This online lecture covers topics of air pressure, density and temperature.
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Primary
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: School of Divinity: 4 Maccabees

For Students 9th - 10th
Discusses 4 Maccabees in the context of the political climate of the time.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Emile Borel

For Students 9th - 10th
An accomplished mathematician at the age of 22, Emile Borel's mathematical biography is shared by the University of St. Andrews.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Isaac Newton (1643 1727)

For Students 9th - 10th
This life of Isaac Newton' traces his life from birth through childhood to his rise as a renown scientist and mathematician.
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Interactive
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Cissoid of Diocles

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for by the University of St. Andrews, describes the properties behind cissoids and graphs them.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Alcuin of York

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St. Andrews provides a biography on Alcuin which discusses his development of the Carolingian minuscule, his time as headmaster at Charlemagne's Palace School, and his elementary texts on arithmetic,...
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Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Orbits and Gravitation

For Students 9th - 10th
A page describing the physics, mathematics, and historical figures associated with planetary motion, satellite motion, and universal gravitation.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Walter Mc Afee

For Students 9th - 10th
University of St. Andrews provides a short biographical page on Walter McAfee, who contributed to Project Diana in World War II.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: University of St. Andrews: Roger Bacon

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews publishes this biography of Bacon, which includes links to quotations and images of Bacon and to related information.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Johannes Kepler

For Students 9th - 10th
An exhaustive biographical account of Johannes Kepler. Describes at length his upbringing, childhood, education, personality and scientific endeavors. Focus is on his development of a cosmological model and the laws of planetary motion.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Willebrord Snell

For Students 9th - 10th
A fairly short biographical sketch of Willebrord Snell (1591-1626 CE). Discusses his upbringing, education and professional life.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Augustin Fresnel

For Students 9th - 10th
A short biographical sketch on the life and work of Augustin Fresnel (1788-1827). Comments on a few of his scientific accomplishments.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Thomson Portraits

For Students 9th - 10th
A University of St. Andrews page of several portraits of Lord Kelvin. Print out a few, hang them in your bedroom or your school locker and impress your friends!
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Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Sofia Kovalevskaya Portraits

For Students 9th - 10th
This University of St Andrews page includes six pictures of the famous mathematician, Sofia Kovalevskaya (Sonja Kovalevsky).