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Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: Specie Circular

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of Groningen provides a description of the Specie Circular, a decree that only gold and silver could be used when purchasing public lands.
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Activity
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: The Battle of Lake Champlain

For Students 9th - 10th
This essay describes the battle of the weak against the strong at Lake Champlain. Benedict Arnold, at that time a heroic commander, was the victorious commander.
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Activity
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Outline of American History Coercive Acts

For Students 9th - 10th
This essay provides information about the First Continental Congress which was called as a result of the passage of the Coercive Acts.
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Primary
University of Groningen

American History: Documents: An Ordinance & Constitution of the Virginia Company

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource gives the text to this Ordinance and Constitution of the Virginia Company which set up a council and assembly for the first colony of Virginia. Be sure to click on "Context" to see how this fit in with the House of Burgesses.
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Benjamin Franklin's Rising Sun

For Students 9th - 10th
Franklin, as the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention, recognized the arguments against the proposed new government and the strength of the Federalists. The essay gives insight into Franklin's views on the drafted...
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Johnson and the Great Society

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource gives a succinct account of the legislation passed during Johnson's administration. It highlights major issues such as public health, safety regulations, civil rights and education.
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Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Helsinki Conference

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource provides a summary of the results of the 1975 Helsinki Conference.
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Biographies: William Paterson

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource features a detailed biography on the politician from New Jersey who advocated for states' rights.
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Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: The Iron Horse: The Industrial Revolution

For Students 9th - 10th
The first three pages of this extensive essay on the railroad in United States history focuses on the early railroad and the Industrial Revolution in the United States.
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Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: The American Whig Party (1834 1856)

For Students 9th - 10th
This article presents the second part of the history of the Whig Party to find out why the issue of slavery brought about its demise.
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Primary
University of Groningen

American History: Documents: Mc Culloch v. Maryland

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource provides a summary of the case of McCulloch v. Maryland along with the majority opinion written by John Marshall.
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Activity
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Dutch Influences Remain

For Students 9th - 10th
This resource describes how New Netherland, later to be called New York, was originally possessed by the Dutch. Many traditions stem from the practices that they started.
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Handout
University of Groningen

American History: Biographies: Andrew Jackson: Jackson and Congress

For Students 9th - 10th
As part of this larger biography of Andrew Jackson is this discussion of his relationship to Congress. Included are his attempt to correct the corruption in the bureaucracy and the major legislative events of his presidency.
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Activity
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: The Great Depression

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a brief description of the events surrounding the 20's and the Great Depression in the United States.
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Primary
University of Groningen

American History: Documents: The Maryland Toleration Act

For Students 9th - 10th
This site discusses the actual effects of the Maryland Toleration Act. Clicking on "Text" will take you to the original document.
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Kennedy and the New Frontier

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, compiled in hypertext format by student teams at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands, from U.S. Information Agency publications, takes a brief look at Kennedy's administration, the "New Frontier."
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Activity
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Jamestown

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides information about the founding and development of the settlement at Jamestown.
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Common Sense,independence

For Students 9th - 10th
Discussion of comparison and contrast of Declaration of Independence and Common Sense. If you click the "documents" link in the sidebar, you can also access the text of Common Sense.
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Outline of American Lit

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Part of a larger series on "The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914," this website provides some brief analysis of Henry James' three writing phases: his two "international" phases (early and late) and his "experimental" phase.
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: Edward Estlin Cummings

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Part of a series on "Modernism and Experimentation: 1914-1945," this article features a biographical note and appraisal and cummings's poem, "in Just."
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Website
University of Groningen

American History: Outlines: William Carlos Williams

For Students 9th - 10th
Part of a series on "Modernism and Experimentation: 1914-1945," this aticle features a biographical note and appraisal and an excerpt from Williams's poem, "Paterson."
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Article
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: The Iron Horse: New Developments

For Students 9th - 10th
From a lengthy essay on the history of the railroad in the United States. This section describes the early beginnings of railroads in America.
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Article
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: The Iron Horse: North and South

For Students 9th - 10th
From a lengthy essay on the history of the railroad in the United States. This section describes how the debate over where to place the transcontinental railroad line - in the North or in the South - began to take shape. It began with...
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Article
University of Groningen

American History: Essays: The Iron Horse: The Surveys

For Students 9th - 10th
From a lengthy essay on the history of the railroad in the United States. This section describes the surveys that were done to determine where to route the transcontinental railroad, and where it was finally built. These surveys provide...