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Handout
University of Calgary

The Islamic World to 1600: The Safavid Empire

For Students 9th - 10th
This page comes from the University of Calgary and thoroughly describes the Safavid Empire as well as provides a clickable map detailing the areas included within their empire.
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Website
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: The Safavid Empire

For Students 9th - 10th
The "Shah Ismail" section of the Safavid Empire history describes how the Safavid Empire differed from other Muslim empires and how Shi'ite Islam contributed to that.
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Website
University of Calgary

Canada's First Nations: Native Creation Myths

For Students 9th - 10th
Here's an introduction to the creation myths of Canada's First Nations, which contains a brief look at the themes and content of these stories, as well as the problems that arise when they are translated. Includes links to the creation...
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Website
University of Calgary

Peopling North America: Theories Regarding First Migrations to the Americas

For Students 9th - 10th
An overview of the multiple theories of the earliest migrations into North America.
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Website
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: The Islamic World to 1600, Ibn Rushd

For Students 9th - 10th
Information about Ibn Rushd, an Islamic scholar who contributed to many fields of study in the twelfth century A.D.
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Handout
University of Calgary

Merchants & Traders: 330 Bce 1500ce

For Students 9th - 10th
Article provides a brief examination of the merchants and traders of Africa during the early period of African history.
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Website
University of Calgary

Gunpowder

For Students 9th - 10th
This history note on gunpowder looks at the invention of gunpowder by the Chinese and its use against the Mongols in warfare.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Venice

For Students 9th - 10th
Article discusses the history of merchants and traders in the city of Venice. It explains how the city grew in response to the rise in trade.
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Handout
University of Calgary

Univ. Of Calgary: Parts of Speech: Personal, Possessive & Indefinite Pronouns

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Defines and lists indefinite pronouns. Distinquishes between indefinite pronouns and indefinite adjectives.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Adjective & Adverb Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide from the University of Calgary provides definitions and examples of adjective clauses and adverb clauses.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: About Old English

For Students 9th - 10th
Information stems from a course on Old English. Description includes what Old English actually is and how it differs from Modern English.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Basic Elements of English

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Sections include parts of speech, sentence elements, punctuation, and word use. Also includes a "brief explanations of common writing errors." The tutorials also include interactive quizzes to check your understanding.
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Unit Plan
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Bede's "Historia Ecclesiastica"

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides an introduction to "The Conversion of Edwin" and "The Poet Caedmon" from Bede's "Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum" (Ecclesiastical History of the English People).
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Activity
University of Calgary

The Children's Literature Web Guide

For Students Pre-K - 1st
This resource is a children's literature web guide.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Sentence Elements: Noun & Verb Phrases

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide provides definitions and examples of noun and verb phrases and how they are used in sentences.
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Unit Plan
University of Calgary

The Basic Elements of English: Phrase Identification

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide provides a definition and examples of phrases, as well as information and an interactive exercise on distinguishing types of phrases and clauses. It offers links to various types of phrases and...
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Energy Education: Geothermal Gradient

For Students 9th - 10th
A good, concise explanation of the geothermal gradient and how and why the Earth's temperature gets hotter and hotter with increasing depth. Includes two diagrams showing this and the heat transfer mechanisms that are taking place.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: The Mongols

For Students 9th - 10th
Article provides a general look at the Mongolian nomads as well as biographies of several famous Mongol leaders. Informational and interesting from the University of Calgary.
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Unit Plan
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Practice Distinguishing Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
This section of an online grammar guide from the University of Calgary provides a review of and an interactive exercise on identifying how clauses function in sentences (as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs).
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Activity
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Parts of Speech Conjunctions

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Nice website that offers an explanation of coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions, along with examples of usage and an interactive quiz.
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Unit Plan
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Main & Subordinate Clauses

For Students 9th - 10th
This page from an online grammar guide from the University of Calgary provides definitions and examples of main and subordinate (independent and dependent) clauses. It also provides an interactive exercise on identifying these types of...
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Activity
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Indirect Objects

For Students 9th - 10th
This site explains what indirect objects are and gives a couple of examples of their use. Also includes a practice example.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Direct Objects

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, in addition to defining and providing examples for direct objects, gives various tips on identifying direct objects, both simple and complex.
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Handout
University of Calgary

University of Calgary: Parts of Speech: Adverbs

For Students 9th - 10th
This site has good information on what adverbs are, what they do, and how they are used. Very helpful links to other information as well.