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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: The Arabic Numeral System

For Students 9th - 10th
This site is a discussion of Indian numerals that form the basis of the current widespread European number system, a system that came to Europe via a western Arabic route. Interesting information about finger-reckoning and sexagesimal...
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Pythagoras of Samos

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides much information on the life of Pythagoras of Samos.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Hippocrates of Chios

For Students 9th - 10th
This page gives information about Hippocrates and his life. While brilliant at geometry, he was perceived as being naive and not as bright in handling his personal financial matters.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Euclid of Alexandria

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides information on Euclid's accomplishments as a mathematician.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Eratosthenes of Cyrene

For Students 9th - 10th
Gives details of the accomplishments of Eratosthenes in the field of mathematics.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Nicolaus Copernicus

For Students 9th - 10th
This site provides a biography of Nicolaus Copernicus. Content includes pictures, cross-references to relevant history topics, a list of honors awarded to Copernicus, and more.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Aristarchus of Samos

For Students 9th - 10th
This site gives an extensive discussion of Aristarchus' accomplishments in determining the size of the sun and moon and in proposing a sun-centered universe.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Archimedes of Syracuse

For Students 9th - 10th
A biographical account of the life of Archimedes of Syracuse and his many inventions and discoveries.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Egyptian Numerals

For Students 9th - 10th
Discussion of early Egyptian number systems, including hieroglyphics and hieratic symbols and how they evolved.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: An Overview of Egyptian Mathematics

For Students 9th - 10th
This site presents a detailed overview of Egyptian mathematics, focusing on the arithmetical methods which they devised to work with their numerals.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: An Overview of Babylonian Mathematics

For Students 9th - 10th
Information and examples of how the base 60 number system of the Babylonians worked in calculating problems similar to those we face today. Has a section comparing Pythagoras's theorem to Babylonian math.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Arabic Mathematics: Forgotten Brilliance?

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews offers a fascinating look at the advances made by Arabic/Islamic mathematicians from about 780 AD to 1450 AD, only more recently being appreciated for their beauty and originality. Includes embedded links to...
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Aryabhata the Elder

For Students 9th - 10th
Biographical information on Aryabhata (476-550 CE), a renowned Indian mathematician who wrote about astronomy, algebra, plane trigonometry, and much more. Includes links to related resources.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Piero Della Francesca

For Students 9th - 10th
This site details Francesca's work as a mathematician. It analyzes his treatises on mathematics, provides an archive of his works, and lists references for further research.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Nathaniel Bowditch

For Students 9th - 10th
A detailed biography of Nathaniel Bowditch (1773-1838 CE), navigator, astronomer, and mathematician.
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Article
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Greek Astronomy

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides an overview of ancient Greek astronomy and the major figures who played a role in developing ideas about the Universe.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Mathematics History Overview

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews allows you to link to many famous mathematicians and mathematical events from Babylonian mathematics in 2000 B.C. to mathematical discoveries in the 20th Century.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: A Time Line of Mathematicians

For Students 9th - 10th
From the Greek Period to the 20th Century, the University of St. Andrews provide a time line of famous mathematicians. Time periods are separated into individual time lines.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Mathematicians Alive on a Given Date

For Students 9th - 10th
Use this tool from the University of St. Andrews to find famous mathematicians alive on given dates. Just enter the year you are interested in, and you will receive a list of mathematicians and related information about the mathematician...
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Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Albrecht Durer

For Students 9th - 10th
Early biographical information about his family, images of his self-portraits, his travels, his influences, and his career as an artist. Many links to photos and other sites.
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Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Asteroid

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for by the University of St. Andrews, shows the graph of an asteroid and gives the parametric and cartesian equations.
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Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Curves: Epicycloid

For Students 9th - 10th
Gives the parametric equation and a brief history.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Galileo Galilei

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St. Andrews contains biographical information about Galileo's life and studies.
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Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: George Polya Quotes

For Students 9th - 10th
A collection of quotes from mathematician George Polya.