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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Zu Chongzhi

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews offers a biography of Zu Chongzhi, a Chinese astronomer and mathematician.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Contains a brief historical description of how the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra evolved.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Rene Descartes

For Students 9th - 10th
This site from the University of St Andrews gives a factual biography of Rene Descartes. Many interesting links are provided.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Brahmagupta

For Students 9th - 10th
Brahmagupta was a mathematician and an astronomer. He is responsible for the addition and multiplication properties of zero.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Marin Mersenne

For Students 9th - 10th
Even though his equation to determine all prime numbers did not succeed, it did help the investigation of large prime numbers.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi

For Students 9th - 10th
A contributor to number theory and calculus, Jacobi is known for his work on the functional determinant, which is now called the Jacobian.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Srinivasa Ramanujan

For Students 9th - 10th
University of St. Andrews provides a biography on Srinivasa Ramanujan and his mathematical works.
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Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Mac Tutor History of Mathematics Archive

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews, Scotland, presents hundreds of biographies of famous mathematicians, histories of math in various cultures, and interesting facts on the development of important math concepts. This is a huge reference....
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Unit Plan
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: History of Matrices

For Students 9th - 10th
The University of St. Andrews allows you to look through the history of matrices.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Helena Rasiowa

For Students 9th - 10th
Helena Rasiowa was a Polish mathematician who achieved great mathematical accomplishments despite the dangers she faced during the German invasion of Poland. Read more about her life and work in this biography.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Dusa Mc Duff

For Students 9th - 10th
Margaret Dusa Waddington, who is now known as Dusa McDuff, is a well known lecturer of mathematics. The University of St. Andrews outlines some of her work and achievements in mathematics.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Norbert Wiener

For Students 9th - 10th
University of St. Andrews provides a biography on Norbert Wiener and his mathematical works.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Hermann Gunter Grassmann

For Students 9th - 10th
The vector methods, called Grassmannian, are Grassmann's most significant work. His work took many years to be adopted, but it has since been used in studying calculus and geometry.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: George Peacock

For Students 9th - 10th
The distributive property is one of Peacock's discoveries. He divided algebra into two categories, arithmetical algebra and symbolic algebra.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

For Students 9th - 10th
A biography of Dirichlet's personal life and on his mathematical findings, mainly in calculus and number theory.
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Website
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Galileo Biography

For Students 9th - 10th
A detailed report of Galileo's biography by the University of St. Andrews. Bibliography information is given, as well as other websites with additional information.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: James Clerk Maxwell

For Students 9th - 10th
Research resources for James Maxwell (1831-1879), who did revolutionary work on electricity and magnetism and on the kinetic theory of gases.
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Primary
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: A Visit to James Clerk Maxwell's House

For Students 9th - 10th
From the MacTutor History of Mathematics website, this page allows students to see the Edinburgh home of the 19th century Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Thomas Young

For Students 9th - 10th
A short biographical sketch of Thomas Young's (1863- 1942) life as a mathematician and a scientist. Gives an account of his birth and the final years of his life.
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Graphic
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Epicycloid

For Students 9th - 10th
Very cool site. Allows you to zoom in/out and add evolutes, involutes, etc.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Emmy Amalie Noether

For Students 9th - 10th
The School of Mathematics and Statistics of St. Andrew's University provides biographical information on the mathematical career of Emmy Noether. Included are links to other famous individuals with whom she worked and links to her topics...
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Biography of Thomas Muir

For Students 9th - 10th
The School of Mathematics and Statistics of St. Andrew's University provides biographical information on the mathematical career of Thomas Muir. Included are links to other famous individuals with whom he worked and links to his topics...
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Jacob (Jacques) Bernoulli

For Students 9th - 10th
This site, which is provided for by the University of St. Andrews, contains information on the life of Bernoulli.
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Handout
University of St. Andrews (UK)

University of St. Andrews: Biography of Jacob Bernoulli

For Students 9th - 10th
The School of Mathematics and Statistics of St. Andrew's University provides biographical information on the mathematical career of Jacob Bernoulli. Included are links to other famous individuals with whom he worked and links to his...