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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Uncle Tom's Cabin 1852 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source material excerpted from Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book promoting abolishment of slavery.
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Primary
History Tools

Historical Sources Online: Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Compromise" [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Read the text of the speech delivered in Atlanta by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895, in which he attempted to reassure the mostly white audience that African Americans were looking for economic opportunities, not civil rights....
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Perspectives on the Spanish American War 1898 1899 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Provides excerpts from a series of five historical documents on the Spanish-American War that discuss American expansion, policy decisions, and the goals and outcome of the war.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Abigail and John Adams Discuss Women and Republican Govt [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
A series of four primary source letters written by John and Abigail Adams which reveal their position on the political role of women during the Revolutionary Era. Documents have been updated with modernized spelling.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Catharine Beecher on Abolitionism & Duties of Amer Females [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source material excerpted from essay by Catharine Beecher on the appropriate ways for women to influence and be involved in society.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Centinel Criticizes the Proposed Constitution [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Historical document excerpt written in opposition to federalist proposal, October, 1787. Argued against the formation of a federal government and criticized the proposed Constitution. Numbered paragraphs added and spelling modernized.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Wm. Ellery Channing, Excerpts From Unitarian Christianity [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Historical writing by William Ellery Channing critiquing Calvinism and espousing the Unitarian Christianity Movement. Paragraph numbers have been added and some spelling has been modernized.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: The Five Points of Calvinism [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Ouline of the Five Points of Calvinism from the Synod at Dort, 1619, reaffirming the basic tenets of Calvinism. Explains the power of God over the process of salvation in an easy to remember 5 step acronym, TULIP.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Benjamin Franklin on Religion [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Excerpt from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1771, 1774, 1788 in which Franklin discusses his thoughts and beliefs on nature and religion. Paragraph numbers have been added.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Andrew Jackson Veto Message Regarding the Bank of the u.s. [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Historical primary source written in a message by Andrew Jackson explaining why he is opposed to a national bank in the U.S.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Thomas Jefferson Articulates the Agrarian Ideology [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Excerpt from Notes on the State of Virginia written by Thomas Jefferson, 1784. In this section, entitled, "Manufactures" Jefferson argues the U.S. should focus on an agrarian economy rather than manufacturing. Paragraph breaks and...
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Thomas Jefferson's Indian Policy [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source material on the message from Thomas Jefferson secretly delivered to Congress on his strategy to acquire Native American land and expand the western frontier. Paragraph numbers have been added.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Thomas Jefferson on the African Race [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Excerpts from Thomas Jefferson's book, Notes on the State of Virginia, published in 1784, in which Jefferson discusses his views on the emancipation of young African slaves. Paragraph divisions have been added and spelling has been...
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Abraham Lincoln, the Gettysburg Address 19 November 1863 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
In Lincoln's famous speech, the Gettysburg Address, he spoke about the ideals for which he believed the Union stood. Here you can read an introduction and the complete text.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address 4 March 1865 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Complete text of Lincoln's second inaugural address delivered in March 1865 with introductory comments and discussion questions.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Spirit of Discontent: Young Woman Reflects on Factory Work [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Historical primary source story from the Lowell Offering, 1841, which offers reflections on the pros and cons of factory work, ultimately supporting the work and the growth of industry. With modernized spelling and added page numbers.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Sen. William Peffer, the Mission of the Populist Party

For Students 9th - 10th
Written by Senator William Peffer, a member of the Populist party, this essay clearly states the goals and beliefs of the Populist Party.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Winthrop Defends Right of Puritans to Settle on Indian Land [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source material with modernized spellings. Passage written by John Winthrop defending the right of Puritans to settle in Massachusetts Bay territory which was already occupied by Native Americans, 1629.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Charles Darwin on the Origin of Species 1859 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Features excerpts from the introduction and conclusion of Charles Darwin's famous book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Abraham Lincoln on Slavery and Freedom 1858 1860 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th Standards
Excerpts from Abraham Lincoln's speeches between 1858 and 1860 given when he was running for the Illinois Senate and the presidency.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: Abraham Lincoln on Equality and Free Labor (1854) [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Excerpt from an 1854 speech in which Lincoln praised the ideal of equality and the principle of "free labor". Spelling has been modernized and paragraph numbers added.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: John O'sullivan Coins the Phrase Manifest Destiny 1845 [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
What was "manifest destiny"? In this excerpt, learn the role race played in American expansionism and the proposed addition of Texas to the United States.
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Primary
History Tools

History Tools: John Smith's Account of Being Rescued by Pocahontas [Pdf]

For Students 9th - 10th
Primary source article with updated language on John Smith's account of being rescued by Pocahontas.
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Primary
History Tools

Recollection of the Delaware Prophecy (Of 1760s) 1808

For Students 9th - 10th
An account of the Delaware Prophet, from 1808 by John M'Cullough. Although M'Cullough never met the Delaware Prophet, his secondhand account sheds some light on the mysterious figure said to have influenced the Pontiac War.