Map showing the Eastern Frontier of France in 1559 at the end of the Italian Wars, subtitled "Wars of France and the Empire 1521-1559." The map shows the border between France and the Holy Roman Empire, the Swiss Confederacy, Savoy, and Genoa. The map shows major cities, rivers, and terrain, and the regions and provinces of Boulogne, Normandy, Picardy, Champagne, Verdun, Metz, Burgundy, Bourbon, La Marche, Auvergne, Rouergue, Dauphine, Languedoc, and Provence.