The Battle of Cascina was a famous fourteenth-century victory over Pisa. Michelangelo's Bathers depicted the Florentine army hurriedly preparing for battle after a dip in the river. Michelangelo's drawing caused a sensation because of his dynamic portrayal of over life-size figures in action. Many artists flocked to study Michelangelo's hugely influential cartoon. This is the only surviving study for Adam in the Creation of Adam. He painted the figure of Adam, on the second half of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican palace, around 1511.