Learners read a version of Ramayana and explore the elements of the epic hero cycle. In this Ramayana analysis instructional activity, students retell the basic narrative of the Ramayana and identify the main characters. Learners identify elements of the Ramayana that make it an epic poem. Students write an expository essay explaining why the Ramayana is an epic poem. Learners also complete Epic Hero Cycle charts and write character descriptions.