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Lesson Plan
Curated OER

Women in Science

For Teachers 9th - 12th
Students examine obstacles faced by women throughout the world. They gather ask-an-expert websites, propose leading questions, and communicate with real female scientists.
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Handout
University of California

University of California: 1895 1923 Mrs. Ayrton

For Students 9th - 10th
This article, "Reminiscences written by A. P. Trotter, President of The Institution of Electrical Engineers," recounts the author's appreciation for the work of Mrs. Hertha Ayrton, a brilliant experimental scientist who made significant...
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Alice Haskins Sitting With Lucia Mc Culloch, Clara H. Hasse, Mary K. Berger

For Students 9th - 10th
(left to right): An unidentified woman (possibly Alice Haskins) sitting with U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, botanists Lucia McCulloch (1873-1955), Clara H. Hasse (1880?-1926), and Mary K. Berger
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Agnes J. Quirk, Helen Morgenthau Fox, Florence Hedges, Unknown, Edna Fawcett

For Students 9th - 10th
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) botanists Agnes J. Quirk, Helen Morgenthau Fox (1884-1974), Florence Hedges (1878-1956), unidentified woman, and Edna H. Fawcett (b. 1879). Quirk was assistant to the senior plant pathologist, USDA,...
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Raymond Frederick Maier, Nathan M. Glaser, and Barbara Jean Sherburne (Stewart)

For Students 9th - 10th
Left to right: Psychologists Norman R. F. (Raymond Frederick) Maier (1900-1977), Nathan M. Glaser (d. 2011), and Barbara Jean Sherburne (Stewart) (b. 1914). Maier is holding one of the rats used in their experiments; Sherburne is holding...
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British Archeologist Dorothy Annie Elizabeth ("Daisy") Garrod (1892 1968)

For Students 9th - 10th
Unidentified man; British archeologist Dorothy Annie Elizabeth ("Daisy") Garrod (1892-1968); and unidentified man. Garrod was the first woman to do research on Paleolithic humans, first woman to hold a professorship at Cambridge...
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Anna Hall, c.p. Li, Mrs. Auborn Hall, Morris Schaeffer, Mrs. Johnnie Johnson

For Students 9th - 10th
Scientists at the U.S. Public Health Service's Communicable Disease Center in Montgomery, Alabama, had just discovered that the Brunhilde type of polio virus could be grown in mice. Shown, left to right, are: Mrs. Anna Hall, C.P. Li,...
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Thomas Hunt Morgan, Linus Carl Pauling, Marian Irwin Osterhout

For Students 9th - 10th
left to right: California Institute of Technology geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan and chemist Linus Carl Pauling (1901-1994), with botanist Marian Irwin Osterhout (1889-1973). Osterhout was educated at Bryn Mawr College and Radcliffe...
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Bodil Mimi Krogh Schmidt Nielsen, Knut Schmidt Nielsen, Barbara Wagner

For Students 9th - 10th
left to right: Bodil Mimi Krogh Schmidt-Nielsen (b. 1918), Knut Schmidt-Nielsen (1915-2007), and Barbara Wagner. The Schmidt-Nielsens were professors in comparative physiology at Duke University and Wagner was a secretary in the Duke...
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Agnes J. Quirk, Helen Morgenthau Fox (1884 1974), Florence Hedges (1878 1956)

For Students 9th - 10th
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) botanists Agnes J. Quirk, Helen Morgenthau Fox (1884-1974), and Florence Hedges (1878-1956). Quirk was assistant to the senior plant pathologist, USDA, 1901-1927, and served as head of the...
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Jean Dougherty Strother With e.j. Ducayet (Right), r.c. Buyers (Left)

For Students 9th - 10th
Dora Jean Dougherty Strother (b. 1921) (center) was a human factors engineer and test pilot for Bell Helicopter Co. in 1961 when this photograph was taken, and had just broken a helicopter altitude record (at 19,406 feet) in a Bell...
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Frederica Annis Lopez De Leo De Laguna (1906 2004), Kaj Birket Smith (1893 1977)

For Students 9th - 10th
Frederica Annis Lopez de Leo de Laguna (1904-2004) (at left) was an anthropologist associated in 1937 with the University of Pennsylvania Museum; she had studied at Columbia during the late 1920s and had done groundbreaking research in...
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Walter Bauer, Rebecca Price Craighill Lancefield (1895 1981), and Macyln Mc Carty

For Students 9th - 10th
Harvard University biologist Walter Bauer, Chairman of the Whitney Foundation's Scientific Advisory Committee; Rockefeller Institute microbiologist Rebecca Price Craighill Lancefield (1895-1981); and Rockefeller Institute biologist...
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Nicolai Alexandrovitch Maximov, Tatiana Krassnosselslie Maximova, Dr. Briquet

For Students 9th - 10th
Left to right: Russian plant physiologists Nicolai Alexandrovitch Maximov and Tatiana Krassnosselslie Maximova, and "Dr. Briquet
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Dixy Lee Ray (1914 1994), Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912 1999), and Ed Westcott

For Students 9th - 10th
left to right: Marine biologist Dixy Lee Ray (1914-1994), chemist Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912-1999), and Ed Westcott, September 17, 1968. Ray left a professorship at University of Washington to be director of the Pacific Science Center...
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Merrill L. Tribe, Mary Elizabeth Hickox Mandels (1917 2009), and Dale Sieling

For Students 9th - 10th
Left to right: Brig. Gen. Merrill L. Tribe, microbiologist Mary Elizabeth Hickox Mandels (1917-2009), and Dale Sieling. Mandels was a leader in bioenergy research and, during her long career at the U.S. Army Natick Research Laboratory in...
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Smithsonian Institution Archives: Johanna Westerdijk (1883 1961)

For Students 9th - 10th
left to right: Unidentified man, botanist and plant pathologist Johanna Westerdijk (1883-1961), and two other women (unidentified)
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Otto Emery Jennings (1877 1964) and Grace Emma Kinzer Jennings (D. 1957)

For Students 9th - 10th
Carnegie Museum botanist Otto Emery Jennings (1877-1964) and Grace Emma Kinzer Jennings (d. 1957). Grace Jennings was a fourth-generation Pittsburgher whose family had established one of the city's major iron foundries. She was an...
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Shirley Rich Maiman, Theodore Harold Maiman (1927 2007), and Sheri Maiman

For Students 9th - 10th
Left to right: Shirley Rich Maiman, Theodore Harold Maiman (1927-2007), and their 8-year-old daughter Sheri Maiman, April 1966. The physicist Theodore Maiman was developer of the LASER
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Mrs. Heller (Mother of Edmund Heller) and Hilda Hempl Heller (B. 1891)

For Students 9th - 10th
Mrs. Heller (mother of Edmund Heller) and bacteriologist Hilda Hempl Heller (b. 1891). Given that Hilda and Edmund were divorced in 1928, this photograph was possibly made before that date
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George Grant Mc Curdy (1863 1947) and Emily Cleveland Davis (1898 1968)

For Students 9th - 10th
Dr. MacCurdy, director, The School of Prehistoric Research, Yale University, and Miss Emily Davis, Science Service Editor in Archaeology. Dr. MacCurdy presided at a round table discussion on European and African Chronology at the...
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Margaret Holden Jones Kaanar (1904 2001), and Robert A. Ulstrom

For Students 9th - 10th
Margaret Holden Jones Kaanar, M.D. (1904-2001), professor of pediatrics at University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and Robert A. Ulstrom, chair of the UCLA department of pediatrics. Margaret Holden Jones Kaanar was an expert on...
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J.w. Lytle, Mrs. Margaret B. Vear, and Chester Stock (1892 1950)

For Students 9th - 10th
left to right: J.W. Lytle, Mrs. Margaret B. Vear, and museum paleontologist Chester Stock (1892-1950) were members of a Los Angeles Museum Expedition to Bishop's Cap Cavern, New Mexico
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Dixy Lee Ray (1914 1994) and Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912 1999)

For Students 9th - 10th
left to right: Marine biologist Dixy Lee Ray (1914-1994) and chemist Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912-1999), September 17, 1968. Ray left a professorship at University of Washington to be director of the Pacific Science Center in Seattle,...