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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Measuring Cups

For Teachers 4th - 8th
This task could form part of a classroom activity where students are encouraged to find as many different ways as possible to make different fractions such as 1/12 and then share their methods. While measuring cups would be helpful to...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Calculator Trouble

For Teachers 5th - 8th
Even though young scholars can solve this problem by multiplying, it is unlikely they will. Here it is much easier to answer the question if you can think of multiplying a number by a factor as scaling the number. Aligns with 5.NF.B.5.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 5.nf Fundraising

For Teachers 4th - 8th
This task asks students to multiply rational numbers. Aligns with 5.NF.B.5.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 5.nf Grass Seedlings

For Teachers 4th - 8th
For the sake of this commentary, let R be the height of Rual's seedlings (of course students do not need to use a letter to represent any number in this task). Student must compare the size of each of two products (112xR, and 34xR) to...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Comparing Products

For Teachers 5th - 8th
The purpose of this task is to generate a classroom discussion that helps students synthesize what they have learned about multiplication in previous grades. Aligns with 5.OA.A.2.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Half of a Recipe

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
This is the third problem in a series of three tasks involving fraction multiplication that can be solved with pictures or number lines. Aligns with 5.NF.B.6.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Running to School

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
This is the easiest problem in a series of three tasks involving fraction multiplication that can be solved with pictures or number lines. Aligns with 5.NF.B.6.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Converting Fractions of a Unit Into a Smaller Unit

For Teachers 5th - 8th
Note that in each of these problems we are given a set of a specified size and a specified number of subsets into which it is to be divided. The questions ask the student to find out the size of each of the subsets. Students are not...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: What Is 23/5?

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
When a division problem involving whole numbers does not result in a whole number quotient, it is important for students to be able to decide whether the context requires the result to be reported as a whole number with remainder (as...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 5.nf Running a Mile

For Teachers 4th - 8th
Young scholars complete a task in which they need to use fraction multiplication. Aligns with 5.NF.B.5.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Tenths and Hundredths

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
The purpose of this task is for students to explore the relationship between tenths and hundredths (as well as the relationship between tens and hundreds).
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Which Number Is It?

For Teachers 3rd - 8th Standards
The purpose of this task is to help young scholars understand the fact that the value of a digit in one place is ten times the value of the same digit in the place to the right. Aligns with 5.NBT.A.1.
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Handout
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 5.nf Comparing a Number and a Product

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
The purpose of this task is for students to compare a number and its product with other numbers that are greater than and less than one. Aligns with 5.NF.B.5.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Picturing Factors in Different Orders

For Teachers 5th - 8th
The purpose of this task is to help learners picture the multiplicative structure of the number 30 in different ways. Some of this structure is easier to communicate using grouping symbols, as it is easier to interpret...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 6.g Base and Height

For Teachers 5th - 8th Standards
The purpose of this task is to help students understand what is meant by a base and its corresponding height in a triangle and to be able to correctly identify all three base-height pairs. Aligns with 6.G.A.1.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 6.ee Fishing Adventures 1

For Teachers 5th - 9th Standards
This task is the first in a series of three tasks that use inequalities in the same context at increasing complexity in 6th grade, 7th grade and in HS algebra. Students write and solve inequalities, and represent the solutions...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: To Multiply or Not to Multiply?

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
Many real world problems appear similar. Even when children might know what operation to choose when the problem only involves whole numbers, they often are confused with fractions. It is also important for students to know that 18x25 is...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Video Game Scores

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
Standard 5.OA.2 asks students to "Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them." This task asks students to exercise both of these complementary skills,...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Words to Expressions 1

For Students 4th - 8th Standards
This problem allows students to see words that can describe the expression from part (c) of "5.OA Watch out for Parentheses." Additionally, the words (add, sum) and (product, multiply) are all strategically used so that the student can...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Watch Out for Parentheses 1

For Teachers 4th - 8th Standards
This problem asks the student to evaluate six numerical expressions that contain the same integers and operations yet have different results due to the placement of parentheses. It helps students see the purpose of using parentheses....
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 6.ee Equivalent Expressions

For Teachers 5th - 8th Standards
In this problem, we have to transform expressions using the distributive, commutative and associative properties to decide which expressions are equivalent. Common mistakes are addressed, such as not distributing the 2 correctly. Aligns...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 6.ee Distance to School

For Teachers 5th - 8th Standards
This task asks learners to find equivalent expressions by visualizing a familiar activity involving distance. The given solution shows some possible equivalent expressions, but there are many variations possible. Aligns with 6.EE.A.2.
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: 6.ee

For Teachers 6th - 9th
The purpose of this task is to introduce the idea of exponential growth and then connect that growth to expressions involving exponents. It illustrates well how fast exponential expressions grow. Students who are just learning about...
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Lesson Plan
Illustrative Mathematics

Illustrative Mathematics: Making S'mores

For Teachers 5th - 8th Standards
The purpose of this instructional task is to motivate a discussion about adding fractions and the meaning of the common denominator. The different parts of the task have young scholars moving back and forth between the abstract...